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<h1>Court disallows deduction for delayed PF contributions, remands contract payment issue for reconsideration.</h1> <h3>Income-tax Officer Wd-7 (1), Kolkata Versus Millenium Writing Products (P.) Ltd.</h3> Income-tax Officer Wd-7 (1), Kolkata Versus Millenium Writing Products (P.) Ltd. - [2011] 47 SOT 238 Issues Involved:1. Deduction under section 80-IB of the Income-tax Act on delayed payment of employees' contribution to Provident Fund.2. Deduction under section 80-IB of the Income-tax Act on contract payments where TDS payment was delayed.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:1. Deduction under section 80-IB on delayed payment of employees' contribution to Provident Fund:The primary issue revolves around whether the delayed payment of employees' contribution to the Provident Fund (PF) qualifies for deduction under section 80-IB of the Income-tax Act. The assessment noted that payments towards employees' contribution to PF were delayed and thus disallowed under section 2(24)(x) read with section 36(va) of the Act. The CIT(A) allowed the deduction under section 80-IB on the basis that the disallowance resulted in an increase in business profits, which should be eligible for the deduction.Upon review, it was determined that employees' contribution to PF is not part of the Profit & Loss Account and does not constitute profits derived from eligible business activities. It is merely a deduction allowed if contributions are made within the due dates. Since the contribution was not deposited within the due dates, it does not qualify as a business profit or an expenditure related to the Profit & Loss Account, and thus, cannot be considered for deduction under section 80-IB. Consequently, the revenue's appeal on this issue is allowed.2. Deduction under section 80-IB on contract payments where TDS payment was delayed:The second issue concerns the disallowance of contract payments under section 40(a)(ia) due to delayed TDS payments. The Assessing Officer disallowed these payments because the TDS was not deposited within the prescribed time under section 200(1) of the Act. The CIT(A) allowed the deduction under section 80-IB, arguing that the disallowance increased the business profits, which should be eligible for the deduction.It was noted that these contract payments are part of the Profit & Loss Account and the disallowance was due to non-deposit of TDS within the due dates. The review indicated that the TDS payments were made within the due date of filing the return of income. Therefore, the Assessing Officer should reconsider this issue in light of the fact that the TDS payments were made within the due date of filing the return. If the expenditure is not allowed under section 40(a)(ia), the eligibility for deduction under section 80-IB should be re-evaluated. Consequently, this issue is set aside to the file of the Assessing Officer for reconsideration.Conclusion:The appeal by revenue is partly allowed for statistical purposes. The deduction under section 80-IB for delayed employees' contribution to PF is disallowed, while the issue of contract payments disallowed under section 40(a)(ia) is remanded back to the Assessing Officer for further consideration.