1990 (6) TMI 2 - HC - Income Tax

Court affirms Settlement Commission's jurisdiction under tax laws, emphasizes retrospective procedural changes

The court upheld the Settlement Commission's jurisdiction under section 245HA of the Income-tax Act and section 22HA of the Wealth-tax Act, emphasizing ... Reassessment, Wealth Tax Issues Involved:1. Jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission under section 245HA of the Income-tax Act and section 22HA of the Wealth-tax Act.2. Petitioner's non-cooperation with the Settlement Commission.3. Procedural aspects and inherent powers of the Settlement Commission.4. Validity of findings regarding the petitioner's cooperation.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:Jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission:The petitioner challenged the jurisdiction of the Settlement Commission to dispose of the application under section 245HA of the Income-tax Act and section 22HA of the Wealth-tax Act, arguing that these provisions were introduced after the application was filed. The court found no merit in this argument, stating that the provisions are procedural and do not affect substantive rights. The court referenced the Supreme Court decision in Anant Gopal Sheorey v. State of Bombay, which established that procedural changes apply retrospectively. The petitioner was duly served notice under the amended provisions and failed to comply, justifying the Commission's actions.Petitioner's Non-cooperation with the Settlement Commission:The Settlement Commission concluded that the petitioner had not cooperated throughout the proceedings. The petitioner provided vague, evasive, and contradictory statements, and failed to produce necessary documents despite multiple opportunities and adjournments. The Commission noted that the petitioner aimed to use the proceedings to avoid criminal liabilities and delay assessments. The court upheld the Commission's findings, emphasizing that the petitioner's conduct demonstrated a lack of genuine intent to cooperate.Procedural Aspects and Inherent Powers of the Settlement Commission:The court explained that section 245D(4) of the Income-tax Act inherently grants the Settlement Commission the authority to pass orders as it deems fit, including disposing of cases for non-cooperation. The proceedings before the Settlement Commission are a concession for assessees who have suppressed income, and cooperation is essential for granting immunity. The court affirmed that the Commission could have disposed of the proceedings even without the specific provisions of section 245HA and section 22HA, based on the petitioner's failure to provide required documents and evidence.Validity of Findings Regarding the Petitioner's Cooperation:The court found that the Settlement Commission's determination of the petitioner's non-cooperation was a factual finding, not subject to disturbance in writ jurisdiction. The Commission's exhaustive order detailed the petitioner's attempts to delay proceedings and use the Commission to resolve family disputes. The court noted that the petitioner made contradictory statements regarding the ownership of foreign assets and failed to provide adequate disclosures. The court concluded that the petitioner's challenge lacked merit and upheld the Commission's order.Conclusion:The court discharged the rule with costs, affirming the Settlement Commission's jurisdiction, the procedural validity of its actions, and the factual findings of the petitioner's non-cooperation. The petition was dismissed.