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of <h1>Tribunal directs fresh transfer pricing adjustment computation for international transactions</h1> <h3>Phoenix Mecano (India) Ltd. Versus Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Range 8 (2)</h3> Phoenix Mecano (India) Ltd. Versus Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Range 8 (2) - TMI Issues Involved:1. Transfer pricing adjustment.2. Gross profit rate adjustment.Transfer Pricing Adjustment:The appeal was against the AO's order regarding additions on account of GP rate and transfer pricing adjustment. The AO noted international transactions with associated enterprises and referred the matter to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) who computed a transfer pricing adjustment. The AO made additions based on the TPO's order, rejecting the assessee's objections. The assessee argued that the adjustment should only apply to international transactions with associated enterprises, not the entire sales turnover. The Tribunal agreed, citing precedents, and noted that a 5% adjustment should be allowed pre-01.10.2009 even if the difference in transaction value and its ALP exceeded 5%. The Tribunal directed a fresh computation of transfer pricing adjustments limited to international transactions with associated enterprises.Gross Profit Rate Adjustment:The AO rejected the assessee's explanation for a fall in the gross profit rate, alleging manipulation of transactions with associated enterprises. The AO did not accept reasons such as increased material costs, manufacturing expenses, and foreign exchange fluctuations. The Tribunal found the AO's rejection of accounts unjustified as no defects were pointed out. It noted that TP adjustments should be separate and not lead to the rejection of entire books of accounts without defects. The Tribunal observed that the AO did not provide clear evidence of calling for supporting evidence on increased costs. Additionally, the AO did not consider the impact of TP adjustments on the gross profit rate, leading to potential double additions. The Tribunal set aside the AO's order, directing a fresh examination and allowing the assessee an opportunity to be heard.In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal for statistical purposes, emphasizing the need for a fresh assessment considering the issues raised and the observations made.
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