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Issues: (i) Whether departmental appeals below the prescribed monetary limit were barred by the binding CBDT instruction and were liable to be dismissed in limine. (ii) Whether cross-objections could be entertained when the revenue appeals themselves were not maintainable.
Issue (i): Whether departmental appeals below the prescribed monetary limit were barred by the binding CBDT instruction and were liable to be dismissed in limine.
Analysis: The monetary limit prescribed by the later CBDT instruction governed filing of departmental appeals before the Tribunal. The earlier instruction relied upon by the Revenue stood superseded. Since the tax effect in each appeal was below the prescribed limit, the appeals were contrary to the binding instruction and were not maintainable.
Conclusion: The revenue appeals were not maintainable and were dismissed in limine.
Issue (ii): Whether cross-objections could be entertained when the revenue appeals themselves were not maintainable.
Analysis: Cross-objections are ancillary to a validly filed appeal. Once the revenue appeals were found to be unadmissible, there was no valid appeal on which the cross-objections could survive.
Conclusion: The cross-objections were also not maintainable and were dismissed as unadmitted.
Final Conclusion: The binding monetary-limit instruction governed the department's right to appeal, resulting in dismissal of the revenue appeals and the connected cross-objections.
Ratio Decidendi: Departmental appeals filed in contravention of a binding monetary-limit instruction are not maintainable, and cross-objections cannot survive in the absence of a valid appeal.