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Issues: Whether, for the purpose of the ceiling under section 80G(4), the assessee's gross total income had to be computed by reducing the amount of annuity deposit allowed under section 280-O, or whether the gross total income under section 80B(5) had to be taken without such reduction.
Analysis: Section 80B(5) defines gross total income as the total income computed in accordance with the Act before deductions under Chapter VI-A or section 280-O. Section 80G(4), while imposing the ten per cent ceiling, requires reduction only of income on which tax is not payable and amounts deductible under other provisions of Chapter VI-A. It does not refer to section 280-O. Since annuity deposit relief falls outside Chapter VI-A, it cannot be deducted while computing the ceiling under section 80G(4).
Conclusion: The ceiling for deduction under section 80G(4) was to be computed without reducing annuity deposit under section 280-O, and the assessee was entitled to deduction on that basis.
Ratio Decidendi: For computing the limit under section 80G(4), gross total income under section 80B(5) is reduced only by the amounts expressly specified in section 80G(4), and deductions under section 280-O cannot be excluded from that computation.