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Issues: (i) Whether electricity duty and surcharge payable under the Electricity Duty Act, 1963 were deductible only on actual payment under section 43B of the Income-tax Act, 1961. (ii) Whether section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 applied to tax book profit in the assessee's case.
Issue (i): Whether electricity duty and surcharge payable under the Electricity Duty Act, 1963 were deductible only on actual payment under section 43B of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
Analysis: The liability was treated as governed by section 43B, but the issue had already been settled by an earlier binding decision holding the claim allowable in favour of the assessee. The Tribunal's view was consistent with that precedent.
Conclusion: The issue was decided against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
Issue (ii): Whether section 115JB of the Income-tax Act, 1961 applied to tax book profit in the assessee's case.
Analysis: The question of book profit taxation under section 115JB was also covered by an earlier decision in the assessee's own case. The Tribunal's conclusion followed that settled position.
Conclusion: The issue was decided against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: Both issues having been answered against the Revenue, no interference with the appellate and Tribunal orders was warranted.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the material issues are already governed by binding precedent, the appellate court will follow that precedent and uphold the relief granted to the assessee.