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<h1>Tribunal rules partners, not firm, responsible for explaining capital contributions</h1> <h3>Income-tax Officer, Ward 2 (2), Gwalior Versus M/s. R.P.S. & Company</h3> Income-tax Officer, Ward 2 (2), Gwalior Versus M/s. R.P.S. & Company - TMI Issues involved: Appeal against CIT(A) order regarding deletion of addition made by A.O. against capital contribution by partners as firm's income.Deletion of addition by CIT(A):- A.O. added &8377; 87,00,000 in firm's hands as capital contribution by partners.- Assessee explained partners invested from agricultural income with affidavits.- CIT(A) deleted addition, stating partners' capital contribution reasonably explained.- Revenue contended onus on assessee to prove cash credit, no evidence on sources of investment.- CIT(A) accepted explanation without evidence, no opportunity for cross-examination.- Tribunal cited case law stating no addition in firm's hands for partner deposits made before business commencement.Case law references:- India Rice Mill vs. CIT, 218 ITR 508 (Alld)- Surendra Mahan Seth vs. CIT, 221 ITR 239 (Alld)- CIT vs. Jaiswal Motor Finance, 141 ITR 706 (Alld.)Decision based on case law:- Tribunal held no addition in firm's hands for partner capital contribution.- Burden on partner to explain source of investment.- A.O. incorrect in adding amount in firm's hands, should act on individual partners.- Appeal by Revenue dismissed, decision pronounced on 25.05.2010.