1973 (3) TMI 135 - SC - Indian Laws

Supreme Court upholds Central Government's decision on Sales Tax Officer equivalence

U.O.I. Versus G.R. PRABHAVALKAR

The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's decision and upheld the Central Government's equating of Sales Tax Officers of Madhya Pradesh with Grade II ... - Issues Involved:1. Equation of posts between Sales Tax Officers of Madhya Pradesh and Bombay.2. Consideration of relevant and irrelevant factors by the Central Government.3. Adherence to principles of natural justice.4. Validity of the orders passed by the Central Government and the State Government.Detailed Analysis:1. Equation of Posts:The primary issue in these appeals was the equation of posts between the Sales Tax Officers of the old Madhya Pradesh and the Sales Tax Officers, Grade II, of the old Bombay State. The Central Government, after considering representations and consulting the Central Advisory Committee, decided to equate the Madhya Pradesh Sales Tax Officers with Grade II officers of Bombay. This decision was conveyed to the State Government, which amended its previous resolution to reflect this equation and published a seniority list accordingly.2. Consideration of Relevant and Irrelevant Factors:The High Court quashed the Central Government's decisions on the grounds that the equation was not rational and that irrelevant and extraneous matters were considered. The High Court observed that the factors such as the nature and duties of the post, responsibilities, minimum qualifications, and salary should have been considered. However, it concluded that even Sales Tax Officers, Grade III, of Bombay were superior to the Madhya Pradesh officers. The Supreme Court, however, found that the Central Government had duly considered the relevant factors and that the decision was based on a proper assessment of these factors.3. Adherence to Principles of Natural Justice:The High Court's judgment indicated that the Central Government did not give an opportunity to the Bombay officers to make representations before the initial order of April 23, 1960. The Supreme Court acknowledged this but noted that the defect was rectified by the fresh order of February 15, 1969, which was passed after considering representations from all affected officers. The Supreme Court emphasized that the Central Government had acted in accordance with the provisions of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, and had given a proper consideration to the representations made by the officers.4. Validity of Orders:The Supreme Court held that the Central Government's orders dated April 23, 1960, and February 15, 1969, were passed after due consideration of all relevant factors and representations. The Court found no evidence of irrelevant or extraneous matters influencing the decision. It concluded that the High Court had erred in quashing these orders. The Supreme Court also dismissed the argument that the appeals had become infructuous due to the State Government's compliance with the High Court's directions, noting that the State Government's actions were taken during the pendency of the appeal.Conclusion:The Supreme Court set aside the judgment and order of the High Court, thereby allowing the appeals. The Court affirmed the Central Government's decision to equate the Sales Tax Officers of Madhya Pradesh with the Sales Tax Officers, Grade II, of Bombay, and found that the Central Government had acted in accordance with the relevant statutory provisions and principles of natural justice.