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Issues: Whether, after quashing a declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, a fresh declaration could be directed or issued beyond the three-year period prescribed by the proviso to Section 6, excluding only the period during which proceedings were stayed by a court.
Analysis: The acquisition notification under Section 4(1) was published on 8.9.1982, and although the original declaration under Section 6 was made within three years, that declaration had been set aside. The relevant proviso to Section 6 barred any declaration in respect of land covered by the Section 4(1) notification after three years from publication, subject only to exclusion of time during which proceedings were stayed by a court. The stay obtained by the appellant was granted only after the three-year period had already expired, and the stay relating to adjoining land could not be used for the appellant's land. The High Court's directions permitting a fresh Section 6 declaration and subsequent acquisition steps within fixed time limits were therefore inconsistent with the statutory bar.
Conclusion: The directions authorising a fresh declaration under Section 6 and further acquisition steps were impermissible and were set aside in favour of the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the proviso to Section 6 imposes an absolute three-year bar on declaration after publication of the Section 4(1) notification, only the period of a court-ordered stay within that period can be excluded, and a declaration cannot be revived or directed after the limitation has already expired.