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<h1>Court Decision: Reserves as Capital for Surtax, Dividends Excluded, Deductions Upheld</h1> The court ruled in favor of the assessee on all three issues. It held that reserves for bad and doubtful debts and reserve for balance in Pakistan should ... Surtax, Computation Of Capital, Bad Debt Issues:1. Whether reserves for bad and doubtful debts and reserve for balance in Pakistan should be considered as capital for the levy of surtax.2. Whether dividends declared subsequent to the first day of the accounting period should be deducted from the general reserve while computing the capital for surtax.3. Whether the capital should be proportionately reduced due to deductions allowed under Chapter VI-A of the Income-tax Act.Analysis:Issue 1: The court considered whether reserves for bad and doubtful debts and reserve for balance in Pakistan should be taken as capital for surtax levy. Referring to relevant precedents, the court noted that the reserve for bad and doubtful debts should be treated as capital based on a Supreme Court decision. The court also upheld the inclusion of the reserve for balance in Pakistan as capital, following Supreme Court decisions, affirming the Tribunal's decision in favor of the assessee.Issue 2: The court deliberated on whether dividends declared after the accounting period's first day should be deducted from the general reserve for surtax computation. Citing previous judgments, the court ruled against the Department, stating that the approval of dividend distribution related back to the first day of the accounting year, aligning with the decisions of the Full Bench of the court and the Supreme Court.Issue 3: The court examined whether the capital should be reduced proportionately due to deductions under Chapter VI-A of the Income-tax Act. Relying on a Supreme Court decision, the court answered in the affirmative, stating that deductions under specific sections of the Income-tax Act do not diminish the company's capital for surtax computation, consistent with the Supreme Court's interpretation.In conclusion, the court ruled in favor of the assessee on all three issues, based on legal precedents and interpretations of relevant provisions. The judgment provided clarity on the treatment of reserves, dividends, and deductions in the context of surtax assessment for the specified assessment years.
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