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Issues: Whether penalty under section 69(2) of the M.P. Commercial Tax Act, 1994 could be sustained without a finding that the assessee deliberately concealed turnover or furnished a false return, and whether the penalty order and revisional order were liable to be set aside with a remand for fresh adjudication.
Analysis: Penalty under the relevant provision is penal in nature and can be imposed only when the authority is satisfied, on the basis of proper material, that the assessee deliberately concealed turnover or filed a false return. The burden of establishing the ingredients for levy of penalty lies on the Department, and the assessment findings do not by themselves conclude the penalty issue. As no satisfaction regarding deliberate concealment or false return was shown to have been recorded, the penalty order could not stand. Since the appellate challenge to the assessment was also pending, a fresh decision after affording proper opportunity to the assessee was required.
Conclusion: The penalty order and the revisional order were set aside and the matter was remitted to the assessing officer for fresh adjudication after giving the assessee proper opportunity.
Final Conclusion: The assessee succeeded in getting the impugned penalty annulled, and the dispute was sent back for reconsideration in accordance with law.
Ratio Decidendi: Penalty for concealment cannot be sustained unless the authority records a clear satisfaction, on proper material, that the statutory ingredients of concealment or furnishing of a false return are established after affording the assessee due opportunity.