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Issues: Whether, under Notification No. 146/74-C.E. issued under Rule 8 of the Central Excise Rules, 1944, rebate was admissible on excess production or only on a percentage of average production.
Analysis: The matter turned on the construction of the notification governing rebate. The Tribunal had already decided the same question against the Revenue in earlier matters, and those decisions were followed here. The Tribunal also noted that the view supporting rebate on excess production had been accepted in earlier High Court decisions. On that basis, the appellant's claim was treated as falling within the notification as interpreted by the Tribunal.
Conclusion: The rebate was admissible on excess production and not confined to average production. The issue was decided in favour of the assessee.
Final Conclusion: The appeal succeeded and the benefit under the notification was directed to be given to the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: Where an exemption or rebate notification is construed to grant relief on excess production, that interpretation governs the grant of rebate and cannot be restricted to average production unless the notification expressly so provides.