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of <h1>Insurance company's appeal dismissed in fatal accident case involving tractor-trailer; liable for compensation under Motor Vehicles Act.</h1> <h3>United India Insurance Company Ltd. Versus Pritpal Singh</h3> United India Insurance Company Ltd. Versus Pritpal Singh - (1996) 113 PLR 49 Issues:1. Appeal against the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal.2. Liability of the insurance company for compensation in a fatal accident involving a tractor and a trailer.3. Validity of the driver's license as a defense raised by the insurance company.Analysis:1. The appeal was filed by the insurance company against the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal concerning a fatal accident involving a tractor and a scooter. The deceased, a lecturer, was hit by the tractor from behind, resulting in her death. The claimants sought compensation, which the Tribunal calculated based on the deceased's monthly income. The insurance company contested the claim on the grounds that the driver was not qualified and the trolley involved was not insured.2. The main contention raised by the insurance company was regarding the liability for compensation due to the involvement of a trailer/trolley in the accident. The definitions of 'Motor Vehicle' and 'Trailer' under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 were crucial in determining the scope of liability. The Court interpreted the definitions to establish that a trailer, even when drawn by a motor vehicle, is considered a motor vehicle itself. Therefore, the tractor and the trailer together constitute a transport vehicle, making the insurance company liable for compensation.3. The second contention raised by the insurance company pertained to the validity of the driver's license. The insurance company argued that the license possessed by the driver was not valid as it lacked the Regional Transport Officer's signature. However, the Tribunal found the evidence presented by the company insufficient to prove the license's invalidity. The Court upheld the Tribunal's findings, stating that the evidence provided did not establish the license as invalid, thereby rejecting this defense.4. The Court, after hearing the arguments, found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it. The judgment emphasized the comprehensive definition of a motor vehicle under the Act, holding the insurance company liable for compensation due to the accident involving the tractor and the trailer. The validity of the driver's license defense was also dismissed for lack of sufficient evidence.
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