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Issues: (i) Whether slotted angles sold separately could be treated as furniture and taxed under entry 58 of the First Schedule to the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963; (ii) whether the assessee was entitled to deduction on account of sales return under rule 9(b)(i); and (iii) whether the assessee was entitled to exemption in respect of sales to export oriented units under SRO No. 1727 of 1993.
Issue (i): Whether slotted angles sold separately could be treated as furniture and taxed under entry 58 of the First Schedule to the Kerala General Sales Tax Act, 1963.
Analysis: The expression in the explanation to entry 58 was read as applying to slotted angles when assembled so as to form furniture or racks. Separate sale of slotted angles was held not to amount to sale of furniture, since such goods are not known or understood as furniture merely because they may be capable of being assembled into a rack or similar article.
Conclusion: The classification under entry 58 was incorrect and the finding that the sales were liable to tax as furniture was set aside.
Issue (ii): Whether the assessee was entitled to deduction on account of sales return under rule 9(b)(i).
Analysis: The deduction for sales return was treated as dependent on the financial year in which the original sales took place and on satisfaction of the time-limit and other conditions. As the factual aspect of return within time required reconsideration, the matter was not finally determined on the existing record.
Conclusion: The finding rejecting relief under rule 9(b)(i) was set aside and the issue was remitted for fresh consideration.
Issue (iii): Whether the assessee was entitled to exemption in respect of sales to export oriented units under SRO No. 1727 of 1993.
Analysis: No ground was found to interfere with the rejection of this exemption claim.
Conclusion: The rejection of exemption under the notification was upheld.
Final Conclusion: The matter was partly allowed in the sense that the adverse findings on classification and sales-return deduction were set aside and sent back for reconsideration, while the exemption claim under the notification was left undisturbed.
Ratio Decidendi: Separate sale of goods capable of being assembled into furniture does not, by itself, constitute a sale of furniture under a deeming entry, and a sales-return deduction must be examined with reference to the financial year of the original sale and the statutory conditions governing the return.