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of <h1>Court denies tax exemption claim for partnership firm under Rajasthan Sales Tax Act, emphasizing legal entity distinction.</h1> <h3>Ergen Plastic Industries Versus State of Rajasthan</h3> Ergen Plastic Industries Versus State of Rajasthan - [1984] 57 STC 77 (Raj) Issues:- Entitlement to exemption under section 5CC of the Rajasthan Sales Tax Act, 1954 for a registered partnership firm manufacturing plastic goods.Analysis:The case involved a registered partnership firm, engaged in manufacturing and selling plastic goods, seeking exemption under section 5CC of the Rajasthan Sales Tax Act, 1954. The petitioner contended that being a new unit, it was entitled to the exemption. However, the respondents argued that the firm was previously a proprietary concern and had not started production with new machinery. The key contention was whether the firm qualified as a 'notified industry' under section 5CC for the exemption.The court examined the provisions of section 5CC and the related notification, which provided for remission of tax on raw materials for specified periods for notified industries. The notification defined a 'new unit' as a factory or workshop using machinery not previously used elsewhere. The court emphasized that for an entity to qualify as a new unit, it must not be an extension of an existing factory manufacturing the same goods. The court clarified that if an extension produced different goods, it might qualify as a new unit.Furthermore, the court addressed the distinction between the old proprietary firm and the current registered partnership firm. It noted that the partnership firm had a separate legal entity from the proprietary concern. As per section 5CC, only a registered dealer commissioning a notified industry was eligible for exemption. Since the partnership and proprietary firms were distinct legal entities, the court concluded that the partnership firm could not automatically claim exemption under section 5CC.Ultimately, the court found no merit in the petitioner's claim for exemption under section 5CC and discharged the rule. The judgment highlighted the importance of legal entities and the specific criteria for qualifying as a new unit under the Rajasthan Sales Tax Act. The ruling emphasized the need for compliance with the statutory requirements for availing tax exemptions under the Act.
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