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of <h1>Court rules spare parts supplied during repair services are sales under sales tax law.</h1> <h3>Eastern Typewriter Service Versus State of Andhra Pradesh</h3> Eastern Typewriter Service Versus State of Andhra Pradesh - [1978] 42 STC 18 (AP) Issues:Interpretation of agreement for repair services and supply of spare parts - Determination of whether charges for spare parts constitute sales or part of works contract.Analysis:The judgment of the Andhra Pradesh High Court involved a case where the assessee, a proprietary concern, had entered into an agreement with a government department to carry out repairs on various machines and supply spare parts. The key issue was whether the charges for the spare parts should be considered as part of a works contract or as independent sales of materials. The Tribunal had treated the supply of materials as sales subject to tax.The Court examined the agreement between the parties, which specified rates for servicing and overhauling machines, as well as the supply of spare parts. The agreement governed the rates for spare parts, which were to be allowed as per the rates approved by the Government of India. The Court considered various decisions, including a Supreme Court ruling emphasizing that distinguishing between a contract of sale and a contract for work and labor depends on the facts and circumstances of each case.The Court noted that the assessee charged separately for spare parts supplied while repairing machines and also levied sales tax on taxable items. However, the Court emphasized that the determination of whether the transaction constituted a sale or a works contract should be based on the agreement's terms. The Court found that all spare parts necessary for maintaining the machines were supplied at agreed rates, leading to the conclusion that the transaction was a sale rather than a works contract.In light of the Supreme Court's latest judgment and considering the specific facts of the case, the Court upheld the Tribunal's decision that the supply of spare parts amounted to sales under the sales tax law. The Court dismissed the tax revision cases in favor of the revenue, ruling against the assessee. No costs were awarded, and the petitions were ultimately dismissed.
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