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of <h1>Tribunal Rules Payments to Fugro Not 'Technical Services' Under India-Netherlands DTAA, Upholds Previous Findings.</h1> <h3>Income-tax Officer (International Taxation) Versus De Beers India Minerals P. Ltd.</h3> Income-tax Officer (International Taxation) Versus De Beers India Minerals P. Ltd. - [2008] 297 ITR 176 Issues Involved:1. Whether the payments made by the assessee-company to Fugro for services rendered can be considered as 'fees for technical services' within the meaning of Article 12(5)(b) of the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and Netherlands.2. Whether the payment to Fugro was for the development and transfer of a technical plan or technical design to De Beers.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:1. Fees for Technical Services:The main question was whether the payments made by the assessee-company to Fugro for services rendered could be considered as 'fees for technical services' under Article 12(5)(b) of the DTAA between India and Netherlands. The tribunal noted that the services provided by Fugro involved substantial technical knowledge and expertise, but such technical experience, skill, or knowledge was not made available to De Beers. The tribunal relied on precedents, including the C.E.S.C. Ltd. v. Deputy CIT, which clarified that technology is considered 'made available' when the person acquiring the service is enabled to apply the technology independently. In this case, Fugro conducted the survey, collected, and processed the data, but did not transfer any technical knowledge or skill to De Beers that would enable them to perform similar surveys independently in the future. Thus, the tribunal upheld the first appellate authority's finding that the payment did not fall within the term 'fees for technical services' under Article 12(5)(b) of the DTAA.2. Development and Transfer of Technical Plan or Design:The tribunal examined whether the payment to Fugro was for the development and transfer of a technical plan or design. It analyzed the definitions of 'plan' and 'design' and concluded that the services provided by Fugro involved collecting and processing data, which always belonged to De Beers. The tribunal noted that Fugro did not develop or transfer any technical plan or design to De Beers. The agreement between De Beers and Fugro specified that the ownership of all information and data was with De Beers, and Fugro was bound by a confidentiality clause. Therefore, there was no transfer of property from Fugro to De Beers. The tribunal agreed with the first appellate authority's finding that the payments made to Fugro could not be considered as 'fees for technical services' for the development and transfer of a technical plan or design.Conclusion:The tribunal dismissed the Revenue's appeals, concluding that the payments made by the assessee-company to Fugro did not fall within the definition of 'fees for technical services' under Article 12(5)(b) of the DTAA between India and Netherlands, and were not for the development and transfer of a technical plan or design.
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