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Issues: Whether documents and statements connected with sales tax proceedings were protected by statutory privilege under section 26 of the Punjab General Sales Tax Act, and whether the privilege could be declined in respect of the two documents sought in the civil revision.
Analysis: The statutory privilege under section 26 applies to statements, returns, accounts, documents, or evidence produced or given in accordance with the Act and treated as confidential. Documents merely seized in raid proceedings, or statements that are in substance acknowledgements of such seizure, do not fall within that protection. The Court also held that the privilege is meant to keep such material confidential from outsiders, not from the partners of the assessee-firm itself. Where certified copies had been furnished to a partner and the dispute was inter se between partners of the same firm, the material could not be treated as confidential vis-a -vis the applicant. On these facts, both documents sought were outside the privilege claimed by the department.
Conclusion: The privilege claim was rejected, and production of the two documents was permitted.
Ratio Decidendi: Statutory confidentiality under section 26 extends only to material produced or given in the course of proceedings under the Act and does not cover seized material or material that is not confidential as against the person seeking it, including a partner of the assessee-firm in inter se litigation.