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Issues: Whether, under the Madras General Sales Tax Act and the Madras General Sales Tax Rules, the purchase turnover of a licensed tanner or licensed dealer who buys untanned hides and skins from an unlicensed dealer for tanning or export is liable to sales tax.
Analysis: Section 3 is the charging provision, while section 5(vi) introduces a concession of single-point taxation in respect of hides and skins. Rule 5(e) makes the concession conditional on the dealer holding the prescribed licence. Rule 4(2)(c) and (d) merely identify the purchase turnover of the licensed tanner or licensed exporter as the measure of turnover; they do not by themselves fix the taxable stage. That stage and the relevant taxable transaction are fixed by rule 16, which, read with rule 15, applies to licensed tanners and licensed dealers and confines the single-point levy to sales by licensed dealers at the stage of sale to a tanner in the State or for export outside the State. Purchases from unlicensed dealers are therefore outside the taxing provision for this special single-point scheme.
Conclusion: A licensed tanner or licensed exporter purchasing from an unlicensed dealer is not liable to sales tax on the purchase turnover under the special scheme governing hides and skins.
Final Conclusion: The statutory scheme grants single-point taxation only within the licensed channel, and the disputed purchases from unlicensed dealers do not attract tax under that scheme.
Ratio Decidendi: Where a taxing statute creates a special single-point concession subject to licence, the measure of turnover and the taxable stage must both be found within the express rules governing that concession, and the concession does not extend to purchases from unlicensed dealers unless the rules so provide.