1956 (8) TMI 34 - HC - VAT and Sales Tax

Court clarifies tax on sales of untanned hides & skins: tax due on export regardless of transport mode.

The court clarified that tax on sales of untanned hides and skins is levied either when sold to a tanner in the State or for export outside the State. ... - Issues:1. Interpretation of rule 16(2) of the Turnover and Assessment Rules regarding the taxation of sales of untanned hides and skins.2. Determining the applicability of tax on sales for export outside the State.3. Assessment of turnover involving sales through commission agents in a different state.Detailed Analysis:1. The judgment revolves around the interpretation of rule 16(2) of the Turnover and Assessment Rules concerning the taxation of sales of untanned hides and skins. The rule specifies that no tax shall be levied on such sales except at the stage of sale to a tanner in the State or for export outside the State. The Madras High Court's Full Bench in a previous case established that the rule aims to fix a single point in the series of sales, either when the goods go to a tannery or are exported outside the State, marking the termination of sales. This interpretation clarifies the liability to tax based on the last dealer in the series of sales within the State.2. The judgment delves into the requirement of a sale for export outside the State as a condition for taxing the dealer at the purchase point. The court emphasizes that the sale for export can be conducted through various methods, such as direct sales to another state, transportation by a common carrier, or sales through commission agents in a different state. The crucial aspect is that the sale is effectuated only by exporting the goods outside the State, regardless of the mode of transport. The court concludes that the words 'sale for export' should be reasonably construed to mean 'sale by export' or 'export sale,' indicating that the tax liability arises when the sale is consummated through export, irrespective of the location of the sale.3. The judgment addresses the assessment of turnover involving sales through commission agents in a different state. It distinguishes a previous case where sales through commission agents were to foreign buyers, whereas in the present scenario, the sales were solely in Mysore State. Despite this distinction, the court holds that since the sales through commission agents were effectuated by export, the dealer remains liable for tax. Consequently, the turnover from these transactions exceeds the exemption threshold, making it subject to taxation under the Act. The court sets aside the Tribunal's decision and orders the respondent to bear the costs of the petitioner, including advocate's fees.In conclusion, the judgment provides a detailed analysis of the interpretation of rule 16(2) of the Turnover and Assessment Rules, the significance of sales for export outside the State, and the assessment of turnover involving sales through commission agents in a different state, ultimately clarifying the tax liability and exemption thresholds under the relevant legal provisions.