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<h1>CESTAT rules in favor of party in duty demand case, rejecting mandatory penalty imposition</h1> The Appellate Tribunal CESTAT, New Delhi, allowed the appeal by the party against the Commissioner's Order, rejecting the Department's appeal for a ... Demand - Clandestine removal Issues involved: Appeal against Commissioner's Order dated 10-6-04 regarding duty demand on assembly and sale of computers without evidence of manufacturing activity.Details of the judgment:Issue 1: Assembly and sale of computers without evidence of manufacturing activity- The party, represented by M/s. C. Base Computronics, purchases computer parts and fully manufactured computers for sale without undertaking any assembly.- No manufacturing activity was indicated during the officers' visit, and no incriminating statements were made by the concerned persons.- The Department argued that the party sold assembled computers under their brand name based on recovered bills and invoices.- The duty demand was based on the presumption of computer assembly by the party, but no reliable evidence supported this conclusion.- The appeal by the party was allowed, leading to the rejection of the Department's appeal for a mandatory penalty imposition.This judgment by the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT, New Delhi, dated 29-7-2008, resolved the issue of duty demand on the assembly and sale of computers without concrete evidence of manufacturing activity, ultimately ruling in favor of the party due to the lack of reliable evidence supporting the presumption of computer assembly.