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of <h1>Tribunal remands ALP determination for Dicamba exports, emphasizing reliable data & methods</h1> <h3>Gharda Chemicals Ltd. Versus Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax 9 (1), Mumbai</h3> Gharda Chemicals Ltd. Versus Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax 9 (1), Mumbai - [2010] 35 SOT 406, [2010] 130 TTJ 556 Issues Involved:1. Confirmation of addition to the value of closing stock on account of unutilized Modvat Credit.2. Confirmation of disallowance of deduction under section 80HHC.3. Determination of Arm's Length Price (ALP) of the international transaction of exports of Dicamba.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:1. Confirmation of addition to the value of closing stock on account of unutilized Modvat Credit:The Assessing Officer added Rs. 6,06,70,534 to the closing stock value due to unutilized Modvat Credit, citing section 145A. The assessee's valuation method did not include this credit, leading to the addition. The Tribunal referenced the Delhi High Court in CIT v. Mahavir Aluminium Ltd. and the Bombay High Court in CIT v. Mahalaxmi Glass Works (P.) Ltd., which mandated including unutilized Modvat credit in the closing stock value and making corresponding adjustments in the opening stock. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter to the Assessing Officer for complete adjustment under section 145A.2. Confirmation of disallowance of deduction under section 80HHC:The assessee conceded that no profit from exports was available, thus disqualifying them from the section 80HHC deduction. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, confirming that the deduction was rightly disallowed due to the absence of eligible profit.3. Determination of Arm's Length Price (ALP) of the international transaction of exports of Dicamba:The Assessing Officer, following the TPO's recommendation, adjusted the ALP of Dicamba exports to Rs. 25,64,24,779 from Rs. 19,19,72,067, adding Rs. 6,44,52,712. The TPO used the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method, comparing the price charged to the AE (14.66 US$ per Kg) with prices to unrelated parties (19.47 to 25.00 US$ per Kg). The TPO's average price was 20.67 US$ per Kg, adjusted to 19.587 US$ per Kg after considering selling and distribution expenses, geographical differences, and freight differentials.During the appeal, the assessee argued that section 92 CA was inapplicable as there was no tax liability reduction. The Tribunal rejected this, emphasizing that transfer pricing provisions aim to prevent artificial reduction of tax payable in India, regardless of the AE's tax situation. The Tribunal also dismissed the applicability of the Resale Price Method, as it pertains to goods purchased, not sold.The Tribunal found the Internal CUP method unsuitable due to the significant differences in export destinations and quantities. The External CUP method, based on Mr. Buhn's report, was also deemed unreliable due to lack of comprehensive data and official validation. The Tribunal remanded the issue to the Assessing Officer for fresh ALP determination by the TPO, allowing the assessee to present new evidence.Conclusion:The appeal was partly allowed for statistical purposes, with the Tribunal remanding the ALP determination issue for reassessment, ensuring a comprehensive review based on reliable data and appropriate methods.
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