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Issues: Whether credit of duty paid on inputs used in the manufacture of capital goods, which were further used in the factory for manufacture of final products, was admissible for the relevant period, and whether the denial could be sustained in view of the alleged absence of a parallel enabling provision under the new Cenvat regime.
Analysis: The existing scheme under Rule 57D(2) protected credit on inputs even where such inputs were used to manufacture capital goods which were not themselves chargeable to duty. The subsequent amendments, including Explanation 2 introduced by Notification No. 6/2001-C.E. (N.T.) and the corresponding Explanation under the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2002, clarified that inputs include goods used in the manufacture of capital goods which are further used in the factory of the manufacturer. On that footing, and consistently with the cited Tribunal decisions, the disputed inputs qualified for credit. Independently, the transaction was also revenue neutral, since the duty incidence on the capital goods could have been offset by corresponding credit available to the assessee.
Conclusion: Credit was admissible and the denial was unsustainable; the issue was decided in favour of the assessee.
Ratio Decidendi: Where inputs are used in the manufacture of capital goods that are themselves used in the factory for production of final goods, Cenvat credit cannot be denied when the applicable rules and their explanatory provisions treat such inputs as eligible, and a revenue-neutral structure further supports the grant of credit.