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of <h1>Tribunal grants relief in excise duty case, emphasizing procedural fairness and legal principles.</h1> <h3>JANATICS INDIA PVT. LTD. Versus COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., COIMBATORE</h3> JANATICS INDIA PVT. LTD. Versus COMMISSIONER OF C. EX., COIMBATORE - 2006 (202) E.L.T. 302 (Tri. - Chennai) Issues:1. Challenge to the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) dated 28-10-2004 regarding manufacturing of Tools, Dies, and Moulds.2. Allegations of manufacturing Tools, Dies, and Moulds without payment of duty and evasion of duty.3. Disallowance of Modvat credit and imposition of penalty.4. Reliance on a statement by the Manager (Finance & Accounts) for imposing penalty.5. Violation of principles of natural justice.6. Applicability of Tribunal decisions on penalty and interest.7. Setting aside of orders passed by lower authorities and granting relief to the appellants.Analysis:1. The appellants challenged the order of the Commissioner (Appeals) dated 28-10-2004, alleging that they were manufacturing Tools, Dies, and Moulds for making Pneumatic Valves and Cylinders. The dispute arose when they received a show-cause notice for allegedly evading duty between 1994 and 1999 by not paying duty on the manufactured items.2. The Additional Commissioner held the appellants liable for penal action, interest demand, disallowance of Modvat credit, and imposition of a penalty equivalent to the Modvat credit amount. The Commissioner (Appeals) confirmed this decision and conducted further investigation, relying on a statement by the Manager (Finance & Accounts) to support the penalty imposed by the lower authority.3. The appellants contended that the statement used by the Commissioner (Appeals) was outside the scope of the show-cause notice, violating natural justice principles. They argued against the penalty and interest imposed, citing a Tribunal decision that duty payment before a show-cause notice precludes invoking certain provisions. The appellants also opposed remanding the case for fresh adjudication due to time limitations.4. The Tribunal found that the principles of natural justice were violated as the statement used against the appellants was not part of the show-cause notice. Citing a Tribunal decision in a similar case, the Tribunal set aside the impugned order on the grounds of procedural irregularities. Following the Tribunal's Larger Bench decision, the penalty and interest imposed were deemed incorrect and were expunged.5. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the lower authorities and granted relief to the appellants, allowing the appeal in their favor. The decision highlighted the importance of adhering to procedural fairness and established legal principles in excise duty matters.
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