2004 (5) TMI 368 - AT - Central Excise

Textile processors denied duty refund due to unjust enrichment principle.

The Appellate Tribunal CESTAT, New Delhi, held that the appellants, engaged in textile fabric processing, were not entitled to a refund of the excess duty ... Refund - Unjust enrichment Issues:- Applicability of the principle of unjust enrichment to the refund claim of the appellants.Analysis:The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal CESTAT, New Delhi, centered around the applicability of the principle of unjust enrichment to the refund claim of the appellants. The dispute arose concerning the duty paid by the appellants after the clearance of goods and the determination of their factory's annual production capacity by the Commissioner. The appellants contended that the principle of unjust enrichment did not apply to their case since duty was paid post the final determination of their production capacity. On the contrary, the JDR representing the respondent supported the impugned order.Upon reviewing the facts and arguments presented by both sides, the Tribunal found that the appellants, engaged in textile fabric processing, had filed a refund claim based on the inclusion of galleries in the calculation of their annual production capacity. The duty liability was initially determined provisionally at Rs. 58 lakhs per month and later finalized at Rs. 61,68,000/- per month by the Commissioner. The appellants paid duty under protest and subsequently sought a refund for the excess duty paid for the period in question.The Tribunal considered the timing of duty payments and clearances made by the appellants. It distinguished between the duty paid in lump sum on 15-7-99 for earlier clearances, which was not subject to unjust enrichment, and the excess duty paid thereafter, which fell under the principle of unjust enrichment. Referring to legal precedents, including Commissioner of Central Excise, Jaipur-II v. A.K. Spintex and Commissioner of Central Excise, Mumbai-II v. Allied Photographics India Ltd., the Tribunal emphasized the requirement for appellants to demonstrate that the duty incidence was not passed on to buyers. As the appellants failed to prove this, the Tribunal concluded that they were not entitled to a refund of the excess duty paid post 15-7-99.In light of the discussions and legal principles cited, the impugned order was modified, and the appeal of the appellants was disposed of accordingly.