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        Companies Law

        2001 (7) TMI 1160 - HC - Companies Law

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        Sick company protection does not bar provident fund recovery where no approved rehabilitation scheme covers the liability. Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 was treated as inapplicable to recovery of provident fund dues, because no ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                            Sick company protection does not bar provident fund recovery where no approved rehabilitation scheme covers the liability.

                            Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 was treated as inapplicable to recovery of provident fund dues, because no sanctioned rehabilitation scheme was shown and the liability had not been included in any approved scheme. The provident fund demand was characterised as statutory employer contributions and related dues not intended to be frozen under SICA, so the recovery and attachment action were upheld. The Court also noted that an express appellate remedy under section 7-I of the provident fund law existed but was not pursued, which weighed against writ interference.




                            Issues: Whether the protection under section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 barred recovery proceedings and attachment action taken for provident fund dues payable by a sick industrial company, and whether the writ petition should be entertained despite the statutory appellate remedy under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952.

                            Analysis: The petitioner's company was treated as a sick industrial company, but the record did not show that any rehabilitation scheme had been sanctioned or that the relevant liability had been included in any approved scheme. The demand represented employer's contribution and other statutory dues under the provident fund law, which had been unlawfully retained and were not a debt of the kind intended to be frozen by section 22. The earlier amendments to the provident fund statute also showed legislative awareness of the SICA regime. The Court further noted that the petitioner had an express statutory remedy by way of appeal under section 7-I of the provident fund law, which was not pursued, and therefore writ interference was unwarranted.

                            Conclusion: Section 22(1) of the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 did not protect the petitioner against recovery of provident fund dues, and the challenge to the demand and attachment failed. The writ petition was rejected.


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