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<h1>Tribunal Upholds Commissioner's Decision on Duty Benefits Non-Compliance</h1> The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision, denying the appellant's appeal due to non-compliance with registration requirements under the Project ... Project import Issues:1. Interpretation of Project Import (Registration of Contract) Regulations, 1965.2. Entitlement for duty concession and refund.3. Compliance with registration requirements.4. Applicability of previous court judgments on similar cases.Issue 1: Interpretation of Project Import RegulationsThe appeal challenged the rejection of registration request under Project Import Regulations. The Commissioner upheld the decision citing Regulation 3, emphasizing the need for registration upon obtaining an import license. The appellant referenced a High Court judgment directing registration before considering a refund claim, but the Commissioner noted it did not establish post-import registration as a standard practice.Issue 2: Entitlement for Duty Concession and RefundThe appellant argued that incorrect advice led to duty payment under protest, entitling them to a refund. They cited a circular permitting project imports in the printing industry and highlighted their factory's registration under the Factory Act. However, the Commissioner clarified that duty concession was not applicable in 1982 and dismissed their Writ petition on procedural grounds.Issue 3: Compliance with Registration RequirementsThe appellant claimed they requested registration forms but never formally applied for contract registration. The Customs authorities clarified that their machinery did not qualify for Project Import, advising them to apply if they disagreed. As the appellant failed to register their contract, they were deemed ineligible for concessional duty rates under Regulation 3.Issue 4: Applicability of Previous Court JudgmentsThe Departmental Representative cited precedents emphasizing the necessity of contract registration for duty concessions. They referenced a Supreme Court judgment and a Larger Bench decision, underscoring the importance of pre-clearance contract registration for availing duty benefits. The Tribunal concluded that non-registration precluded the appellant from claiming duty refunds or concessional rates, aligning with the latest Supreme Court ruling.In conclusion, the Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision, denying the appellant's appeal due to non-compliance with registration requirements under the Project Import Regulations and the absence of entitlement to duty concessions or refunds. The judgment underscored the significance of pre-import contract registration for availing duty benefits, emphasizing adherence to regulatory provisions and legal precedents in customs matters.