Just a moment...

Top
Help
×

By creating an account you can:

Logo TaxTMI
>
Call Us / Help / Feedback

Contact Us At :

E-mail: [email protected]

Call / WhatsApp at: +91 99117 96707

For more information, Check Contact Us

FAQs :

To know Frequently Asked Questions, Check FAQs

Most Asked Video Tutorials :

For more tutorials, Check Video Tutorials

Submit Feedback/Suggestion :

Email :
Please provide your email address so we can follow up on your feedback.
Category :
Description :
Min 15 characters0/2000
Add to...
You have not created any category. Kindly create one to bookmark this item!
Create New Category
Hide
Title :
Description :
+ Post an Article
Post a New Article
Title :
0/200 char
Description :
Max 0 char
Category :
Co Author :

In case of Co-Author, You may provide Username as per TMI records

Delete Reply

Are you sure you want to delete your reply beginning with '' ?

Delete Issue

Are you sure you want to delete your Issue titled: '' ?

Articles

Back

All Articles

Advanced Search
Reset Filters
Search By:
Search by Text :
Press 'Enter' to add multiple search terms
Select Date:
FromTo
Category :
Sort By:
Relevance Date

Reversal of ITC─Late filing of Return─Applicability of section 16(4) CGST Act, 2017

OmPrakash jain
Debate on Section 16(4) of CGST Act: ITC Entitlement Despite Late Returns; Procedural Rules and Constitutional Rights The article discusses the applicability of Section 16(4) of the CGST Act, 2017, focusing on the entitlement to Input Tax Credit (ITC) despite late filing of returns. It argues that Section 16(2)(d), which starts with a notwithstanding clause, allows for ITC entitlement even if returns are filed or rectified belatedly. The author contends that procedural rules cannot override this entitlement, and the government's retention of ITC is unconstitutional under Article 265. The piece criticizes the government's revenue-oriented approach, which leads to increased litigation and public harassment, and emphasizes that ITC is a vested right under Article 300A. (AI Summary)

Section 16(2)(d) , CGST Act, 2017 starts with notwithstanding clause and stipulates “furnishing of return u/s 39 for entitlement of ITC”. This clause nowhere mentions “timely submission of returns and/or debarring rectification of any return belatedly, for being entitled to avail ITC. The “notwithstanding clause”, in the section 16(2) means that it supersedes[1] all the sub-sections of section 16.

As such, in our view, if a registered person has furnished returns &/or rectified any return belatedly, he is entitled to ITC irrespective of section 16(4)CGST Act, 2017 and his vested right[2] can not be withdrawn in the absence of a clear legal prohibition, by framing rules.

Rules are procedural in nature and can not be construed as a mandatory provisions[3]. The Govt. has no legal authority to retain the amount of credit to which the respondent in the present case is entitled to and retention of it by the Govt., cannot be sustained, being violative of Article 265 of the Constitution of India[4].

In view of the above, in our view, ITC is not required to be reversed.

 

CA Om Prakash Jain

Jaipur

9414300730

[email protected]

answers
Sort by
+ Add A New Reply
Hide
KASTURI SETHI on Apr 9, 2020

Dear Sh.Jain Ji,

Your article is too brief to be understood. It is incomplete without suggestion of remedy.Your interpretation will be complete only if you suggest the remedy i.e. how to reply to the notices received by the tax payers for denial of ITC invoking Section 16(4). Simply saying violative of Article 265 would not suffice. Pl. elaborate as part-II in continuation of this article clarifying how the case laws cited by you are applicable.

Thanks a lot for writing on the burning topic.

K.L.SETHI

OmPrakash jain on Apr 10, 2020

Sh. KASTURI SETHI,

I have written my article legally analyzing section 16, GST Act, 2017 based on the ratio decidendi of various judicial pronouncements.

My main emphasis is on Section 16(2), CGST Act, 2017 which starts with notwithstanding clause meaning thereby that it supersedes sub-section 4 of section 16, based on the following cases;

a). A.C.T.O. v. Laxmi Misthan Bhandar (Raj) = 1988 (4) TMI 418 - RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT

b).Central Bank of India v. State of Kerala 2009 (2) TMI 451 - SUPREME COURT

c). Synergy Fertichem Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Gujarat & Ors (Guj) = 2019 (12) TMI 1213 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT

d). Madhav Rao Jivaji Rao Scindia v. Union of India and another 1970 (12) TMI 87 - SUPREME COURT

ITC is a vested property right under Article 300A, Constitution of India per recent judgment inUnion of India & Ors. v. Adfert Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 2020 (3) TMI 188 - SC ORDER. Previously also, ITC/CNVAT Credit was held to be a vested right, which can not be allowed to be lapsed vide case laws─1999 (1) TMI 34 - SUPREME COURT Eicher Motors Ltd. v. Union of Ind (SC), Siddharth Enterprises v. The Nodal Officer & Ors. (Guj) = 2019 (9) TMI 319 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT*

* The review petition filed by the Govt. has been dismissed by the court(2020) 33 J.K.Jain’s GST & VR 160 Nodal Officer & Ors. v. Siddharth Enterprises (Guj)

Inspite of this clear intent of legislature, the Govt. has issued large No. of notices based on S.16(4), by adopting Revenue oriented approach, illegally. It will increase litigations and harassment of general public against the Budget speech (2020-21) of Hon’ble Finance Minister.

You might be aware that on 6.12.2019, the Govt. has filed SLP in the Supreme court : Union of India & Ors. v. AAP And Co. (SC) 2019 (12) TMI 706 - SC ORDER against Gujarat High court decision dated 24.6.2019─AAP and Co. v. Union of India & Ors. (Guj) = 2019 (7) TMI 401 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT, which is still pending. I have given my detailed legal analysis based on clear intent of legislature over the pending case in Supreme court.

The Gujarat High court in the case of Jakap Metind Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors. 2019 (11) TMI 710 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT, has held thatthe Govt. has no legal authority to retain the amount of credit to which the respondent is entitled to and retention of it by the Govt., cannot be sustained, being violative of Article 265 of the Constitution of India. Over and above the Revenue oriented approach of the Govt. would tentamounts to Double taxation and would be against the basic principles of GST, viz., to mitigate cascading effect of taxation.

In case of any more clarification/query, please write to me.

+ Add A New Reply
Hide
Recent Articles