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AMENDMENTS IN NEGATIVE LIST BY FINANCE BILL, 2016

Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Finance Bill 2016 Amends Service Tax: Changes to Negative List, Educational Services, and Transport Provisions Explained The Finance Bill, 2016 introduced amendments affecting the negative list for Service Tax. Educational services were removed from the negative list but remain exempt under a specific notification. The definition of 'approved vocational education course' and 'educational institution' were updated. From June 1, 2016, transportation services by air-conditioned stage carriages and goods by aircraft or vessel from outside India are no longer in the negative list and are subject to Service Tax, with certain exemptions. The amendments clarify tax liabilities and exemptions, including provisions for Cenvat credit, creating potential disputes regarding freight charges and service tax under reverse charge mechanisms. (AI Summary)

Educational Services

Amendment made by Finance Bill, 2016

Finance Bill, 2016 has omitted the negative list entry in clause (l) of section 66D. With this omission, specified educational services shall no more be in the negative list and liable to Service Tax. However, these services shall continue to be exempt from Service Tax under Entry No. 9 of Notification No. 25/2012-STas amended by Notification No. 9/2016-ST dated 01.03.2016.

To give effect to this legislative change, definition of 'approved vocational education course' in clause (11) of section 65B has also been omitted and brought in Notification No. 25/2012-ST under clause 2 (ba).

The definition of educational institution has been substituted in clause 2(oa) of Notification No. 25/2012-ST so as to cover the educational institutions which were covered under erstwhile clause (l) of section 66D.

The amendments in relation to educational services are thus as follows –

All the aforesaid changes shall be effective from the enactment date of Finance Act, 2016.

Services by Stage Carriage

Amendment made by Finance Bill, 2016 (w.e.f. 01.06.2016)

Finance Bill, 2016 has omitted sub clause(i) relating to stage carriage w.e.f.  1.6.2016 [i.e., section 66D (o)(i)]. Thus, w.e.f. 01.06.2016, negative list entry of 'service of transportation of passengers with or without accompanied belongings, by a stage carriage' will no longer the covered in negative list and shall be liable to levy of Service Tax. Service Tax shall be  levied on transportation of passengers by air conditioned stage carriage with effect from 1st June, 2016, at the same level of abatement as applicable to the transportation of passengers by a contract carriage, that is, 60% without credit of inputs, input services and capital goods.

However, a new entry at S.No. 23(bb) has been inserted in Notification No. 25/2012-ST vide Notification No. 9/2016-ST dated 01.03.2016. W.e.f. 01.06.2016 to provide exemption to services by a stage carriage. Thus, services of air conditioned stage carriage only will become Taxable w.e.f. 1.6.2016.

CBEC has clarified vide TRU Letter DOF No. 334/8/2016-TRU dated 29.02.2016 as follows:

'The Negative List entry that covers “service of transportation of passengers, with or without accompanied belongings, by a stage carriage” is proposed to be omitted [section 66D (o)(i)] with effect from 1.06.2016. Clause 146 of Finance Bill 2016 may please be seen. As a consequence, the above services become taxable with effect from 1.06.2016. However, such services by a non-air-conditioned contract carriage will continue to be exempted by way of exemption notification [Notification No. 25/2012-ST, as amended by notification No. 09/2016-ST, dated 1st March, 2016 refers]. The service of transportation of passengers by air-conditioned stage carriage is being taxed at the same level of abatement (60%) as applicable to the transportation of passengers by a contract carriage, with same conditions of non-availment of Cenvat credit. [Notification No. 08/2016-St dated 29th February, 2016 refers]'

Transportation of Goods by Aircraft / Vessel

Amendment made by Finance Bill, 2016 (w.e.f. 01.06.2016)

Finance Bill, 2016 has omitted sub-clause(ii) relating to transportation of goods by an aircraft or a vessel from outside India w.e.f. 1.6.2016 [i.e. section 66D(p)(ii)]. Thus, w.e.f. 01.06.2016, negative list entry of 'service by way of transportation' of goods by an aircraft or a vessel from a place outside India upto the customs station of clearance, will no longer be covered in the negative list and shall be liable to levy of Service Tax.

However, a similar exemption has been provided in entry No. 53 in Notification No. 25/2012-ST vide Notification No. 9/2016-ST dated 1.3.2016 w.e.f. 1.6.2016.

CBEC has clarified vide TRU Letter DOF No. 334/8/2016-TRU dated 29.02.2016 as follows –

'The entry in the Negative List that covers services by way of transportation of goods by an aircraft or a vessel from a place outside India up to the customs station of clearance [section 66D (p)(ii)] is proposed to be omitted with effect from 1.06.2016. Clause 146 of Finance Bill 2016 may please be seen in this regard. However such services by an aircraft will continue to be exempted by way of exemption notification [Not. No. 25/2012-ST, as amended by notification No. 09/2016-ST dated 1st March, 2016 refers]. The domestic shipping lines registered in India will pay service tax under forward charge while the services availed from foreign shipping line by a business entity located in India will get taxed under reverse  charge at the hands of the business entity. The service tax so paid will be available as credit with the Indian manufacturer or service provider availing such services (subject to fulfillment of the other existing conditions). It is clarified that service tax levied on such services shall not be part of value for custom duty purposes.

In addition, Cenvat credit of eligible inputs, capital goods and input services is being allowed for providing the service by way of transportation of goods by a vessel from the customs station of clearance in India to a place outside India. Consequential amendments are being made in Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 [Not. No. 23/2004-CE (N.T.), as amended by Sl. Nos. 2(b) and 5(h) of Notification No. 13/2016-C.E. (N.T.) dated refers. ]'

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