For many banking and security transactions now we are required to use second factor authentication. This is intended to make transaction more secure and more privy to the person doing transaction.
For example, in case of online transactions in securities for log in to the account on website of broking concern one need to enter the login id, password, and also second password or authentication factor.
Alternate 2nd factor password:
By many broking companies (e.g. icicidirect.com, india infoline and Angels Broking) generally two alternate second password are prescribed. Most popular are:
- Permanent Account no. (PAN) ,
- date of birth (DOB)
- mobile phone number or other phone number.
These alternate password cannot be called proper for intended purposes of increasing safety, security and privacy of account holder or client. All these information are available to the broker and its employees. Besides these are also in nature of information easily available to public.
Therefore, it can be said that the so called second time password asked by online brokers, as mandated by SEBI, are not at all useful for the purpose of such password.
Secret password is desirable:
It is suggested that instead of information which are available and can be easily known to any one the account holder or client must create his own secret second password. There should also be flexibility in creation of such password about minimum and maximum length, composition (letters, numbers, special character etc. and their positioning.)
From website of Kotak securities it appears that they have provided for a secret number like ATM PIN or card no and also security key and access number.
He use of ATM PIN or ATM card no are also not proper. Use of access code provided by broker or bank is also not proper.
Secret access code must be created by account holder without knowledge to anyone else. The secret code should also not be as small as four digits. It must be of at least six alphanumeric code. When account holder himself create a code, it can be safer than any other coding method.
1. | What is a two factor authentication? | |
A. | It is a security feature where an customer will need to satisfy 2 authentication criteria in order to login to a system. To access a system, the user should satisfy 2 out the given 3 criteria:
Kotak Securities has opted for a & b where ‘something the user knows’ is your password and ‘something the user has’ is your security key or access code. | |
2. | Why do I need two factor authentication for online trading? | |
A. | In compliance with the new SEBI circular on increasing the security for your Stock trading account, we have introduced the 2-factor authentication process. This will give another security layer to your trading account. | |
3. | For whom this two factor authentication is applicable? | |
A. | This feature is applicable to all the online customers of Kotak Securities. | |
4. | What will be the 2 factors authentication that Kotak Securities will use? | |
A. | Kotak Securities will ask you for a security key or an access code when you try to login to your trading account. Access code will be applicable to only those customers who do not have a security key. | |
5. | What is an Access code? | |
A. | An Access code is a four digit number which you will required along with your user id and password at the time of login. | |
6. | if I have a security key, do I need Access code? | |
A. | No, Security key itself works as a second authentication to the online trading customers. | |
7. | I have a security key but I have not activated it. Can I use access code to login? | |
A. | No, if you have a security key that you haven’t activated, then you need to activate it to login. You cannot use access code if you have a security key. | |
8. | How can I use the security key? | |
A. | Perform the below steps to use your security key :
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9. | Can I trade without an Access Code or Security Key? | |
A. | No, for every login you need to have a password and a security key or an access code. | |
10. | How can I use the access code? | |
A. |
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11. | How can I update my contact details? | |
A. |
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12. | Are NRIs also required to have access code? | |
A. | No, the NRI online trading customers will have to use the security key to login to their accounts. | |
13. | How can I get security key as an NRI customer? | |
A. | The security key will be send to you via post on your registered address with us. |
TWO FACTOR AUTHENTICATION |
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Introduction SEBI has mandated 2 Factor Authentication from the next financial year with reference to SEBI circular no CIR/MRD/DP/ 8 /2011 dated June 30, 2011 To comply with this mandate NOW has implemented 2 Factor Authentication in the form of image and question & answer. Login Procedure Steps for setting 2FA (a)Enter Member ID & User ID |
Top 4 misconceptions about Two Factor Authentication |
By: Rakesh Thatha, Co-Founder and CTO at ArrayShield
But in reality there are some common misconceptions that consumers, enterprises typically get into while using, implementing and evaluating two factor authentication technologies. Let us look at top four of those misconceptions: 1. Using two passwords considered as two-factor authentication?
2. Using password along with user’s date of birth/PAN number etc. considered as two-factor authentication?
3. Using password along with a Question and Answer based authentication approach considered as two-factor authentication?
4. Using virtual key-board considered as two-factor authentication?
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RBI ready to relax 2-factor authentication norms conditionally
By PTI | 14 Mar, 2015, 01.29AM IST
MUMBAI: With the increasing demand for making electronic payments easier, the Reserve Bank today said it is willing to relax the norms only for 'card present' transactions where near-field communication (NFC) technology is used.
It said the ATM transactions where the card is not present will continue to require the additional factor of authentication, a PIN or one-time password.
'It has been decided to relax the extant instructions relating to the need for additional factor of ..
authentication, a PIN or one-time password.
'It has been decided to relax the extant instructions relating to the need for additional factor of authentication requirements for small value card present transactions only using contact-less card payments using NFC,' it said in the draft circular late this evening.
The regulator has set a limit of ₹ 2,000 per transaction even for contact-less cards.
The RBI said it has arrived at this conclusion after examining the trade ..