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Monthly Monetary Policy Statement

Deepak Aggarwal
Monetary Policy Update: New Banking Rules, Forex Limits, and Investment Requirements Effective February 7, 2015 The Monthly Monetary Policy Statement for 2014-15 introduces several key changes effective February 7, 2015. The statutory liquidity ratio for scheduled commercial banks is reduced by 50 basis points to 21.5%. The export credit refinance facility is replaced with system-level liquidity provision. The foreign exchange remittance limit under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme is increased to USD 250,000 per person annually. Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) must now invest in Indian debt markets with a minimum three-year maturity. Stock exchanges can introduce cash-settled Interest Rate Futures contracts on various government securities. Domestic entities and FPIs can take specific foreign currency positions without underlying exposure. Additional measures include flexibility in project commencement dates, regulatory discussions, and changes in banking provisions and deposit rules. External Advisory Committees are established for reviewing applications for payment and small finance banks. (AI Summary)

Monthly Monetary Policy Statement- 2014-15, dated 03rd Feb.2015

Important takeaways

  1. Reduce the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) of scheduled commercial banks by 50 basis points from 22.0 per cent to 21.5 per cent of their NDTL w.e.f. February 7, 2015.
  2. Replace the export credit refinance (ECR) facility with the provision of system level liquidity w.e.f. February 7, 2015.
  3. Limit of Foreign exchange remittance under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) has increased up to USD 2, 50,000 per person per year including current account transactions. Earlier limit was USD 1, 25,000.
  4. Now FPIs will be required to invest in debt market in India with a minimum residual maturity of three years. Earlier this limitation was for Government securities only. Now FPIs will not be allowed to invest in short maturity liquid/ money market mutual fund schemes.
  5. Now stock exchanges are permitted to introduce cash settled Interest Rate Futures (IRF) contracts on 5-7 years and 13-15 years in money and Government securities markets. Earlier IRF contract on 10 year government of India security was issued and permitted.
  6. Now domestic entities and FPIS are allowed to take foreign currency positions in the USD-INR pair up to USD 15 million per exchange without having any underlying exposure in the exchange traded currency derivatives (ETCD) market. They are also permitted to have foreign currency position in EUR-INR, GBP-INR and JPY-INR pairs, all put together up to USD 5 million equivalent per exchange without having any underlying exposure. Those who want a position exceeding the above limits, required a underlying exposure.
  7. Domestic participants who are importers of goods and services, hedging positions in ETCD market will be determined as 100 per cent of the higher of the (i) average of their last three years’ imports turnover or (ii) the previous year’s turnover. Earlier this limit was 50 per cent..
  8. In case of large projects, to accommodate changes in ownership and management and due to this delay in date of commencement of commercial operations (DCCO), it is being decided to allow flexibility by allowing a extension of DCCO in case of projects where change in ownership take place.
  9. Discussions are taken place with SEBI for waiver from ICDR and SAST regulations in some specific circumstances in case of conversion of debt of listed companies into equity by banking companies.
  10. Banks are now allowed to reverse the excess provision on sale of non-performing assets (NPAs) in case cash received from sale is higher than the net book value of the asset, even in respect to NPAs sold prior 26th Feb.2014.
  11. Banks are now permitted to allow non-callable deposits. Differential rate of interest can be offered on callable or non-callable deposits. Earlier differential rate of interest was allowed only on the basis of some specified amount limit i.e. one crore only.
  12. External Advisory Committees (EACs) formed to review applications received for payment banks and small finance banks in response to guidelines issued in this respect dated 27th Nov.2014.
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