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DETERMINATION OF RATE OF EXCHANGE

Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Rate of exchange determination now applies at service provision time; rules for conversion are to be prescribed by government. Section 67A requires that the rate of service tax, the value of a taxable service and the rate of exchange be the rates or values in force at the time the service is provided or agreed to be provided; the Finance Act, 2014 further provides that the rate of exchange shall be determined in accordance with rules to be prescribed by the Central Government for conversion between Indian and foreign currency when calculating taxable value. (AI Summary)

Date of determination of rate of tax, value of taxable service and rate of exchange (Section 67A)

W.e.f. 28.05.2012, section 67A has been inserted by the Finance Act, 2012 which provides as under:

“The rate of service tax, value of a taxable service and rate of exchange, if any, shall be  the rate of service tax or value of a taxable service or rate of exchange, as the case may be, in force or as applicable at the time when the taxable service has been provided or agreed to be provided.

Explanation— For the purposes of this section, “rate of exchange” means the rate of  exchange referred to in the explanation to section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962.”

Section 67A provides for -

  1. date of determination of rate of tax,
  2. value of taxable service and
  3. rate of exchange.

These shall be taken as in force or as applicable at the time when taxable service has been provided or agreed to be provided. Thus, rate of Service Tax, value of service and rate of exchange shall be considered as that rate or value as prevailing at the date when such services are provided or agreed to be provided.

What shall be rate of exchange has also been defined to mean the rate as in the explanation to section 14 of the Customs Act, 1962. Accordingly, rate of exchange means the rate of exchange–

  1. determined by the Board
  2. ascertained in such manner as the Board may direct for the conversion of Indian Currency into Foreign Currency of Foreign Currency into Indian Currency.

Finance Act, 2014 has substituted the explanation defining 'rate of exchange' as under:

“Explanation: For the purposes of this section, 'rate of exchange' means the rate of  exchange determined in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed.”

Thus, Central Government shall prescribe the manner or rules for determining the rate of exchange for calculation of taxable value in respect of certain services by way of notification.

It is expected that on or after the enactment of Finance Act, 2014 Central Government shall prescribe the rules or manner in which rate of exchange (foreign exchange) shall be determined for the purposes of arriving at value of taxable services in Service Tax.

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