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If machinery is seized, the exporter cannot reasonably fulfill export obligations. This makes penalties and confiscation questionable

Vivek Jalan
Impossibility under EPCG licences makes export default, penalties, and confiscation questionable when machinery is seized by authorities. If machinery covered by an EPCG licence is seized, the exporter may be unable to fulfil export obligations, and such impossibility is treated as a material factor against treating non-compliance as wilful default. In that setting, penalties and confiscation become legally questionable where the failure to export results from government action rather than deliberate breach. Duty computation must also account for exports already made and depreciation of the capital goods, and orders are vulnerable where passed without hearing the affected party or considering extension, third-party exports, or depreciation-based recomputation. (AI Summary)

The Hon'ble Hyderabad CESTAT in the case of M/s Sri Havisha Hospitality & Infrastructure Ltd., Versus Commissioner of Customs Hyderabad - Customs - 2026 (2) TMI 1289 - CESTAT HYDERABAD dwelt with The Act of Impossibility for EO under EPCG Licenses, due to seizure of machinery itself. This case is a strong precedent for arguing that impossibility due to government action (seizure) cannot be equated with willful non-compliance. Here are the key pointers:

Key Legal Takeaways

Act of Impossibility: Courts and tribunals recognize that if machinery is seized, the exporter cannot reasonably fulfill export obligations. This makes penalties and confiscation questionable.

Notification 28/97 Condition 3: Duty computation must consider permissible exports already made, and depreciation of capital goods. Ignoring these factors makes the demand unsustainable.

Procedural Fairness: Orders passed without hearing the appellant or considering pending requests (extensions, third-party exports, depreciation) are legally vulnerable.

Outcome: In such cases, confiscation and penalties are often set aside, and matters remanded for proper re-computation of duty, acknowledging impossibility rather than deliberate default.

Compliance Insight for businesses operating under EPCG:

Always document external factors (like seizure, market conditions) that prevent fulfillment of obligations.

File timely requests for extensions, third-party exports, and depreciation-based duty computation.

If penalized, challenge on grounds of natural justice and notification-specific provisions

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