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JDA - Revenue Sharing - No GST Liability on Landowner

Pawan Arora
Developer's GST Payment Covers Landowner's Revenue Share Under JDA, No Double Taxation Applies The Karnataka High Court ruled that when a developer has paid GST on the entire property value, including the landowner's revenue share under a Joint Development Agreement, the landowner is not liable for GST on the revenue share received. The court found no question of double taxation, as the developer's GST payment covers the landowner's share. The court also rejected the argument that the unregistered status of the Joint Development Agreement could impose GST liability on the landowner, noting prior acceptance of the agreement by tax authorities. Consequently, the order demanding GST from the landowner was quashed, affirming that the developer's GST discharge precludes additional GST claims on the landowner's revenue share. (AI Summary)

The Honble Karnataka High Court has held that since Developer has paid GST liability on 100% amount of property including 30% revenue share of Land Owner under JDA, the question of double taxation on revenue share being paid by Developer to Landowner does not arise. 

Hence, No GST Liability on Revenue share received by Landowner under JDA. 

Relevant paras of the judgment are extracted as under:

8. The aforesaid facts and circumstances are sufficient to come to the conclusion that the adjudication order dated 28.12.2023 was passedagainst the registered person i.e., Developer - M/s. DivyaSree Projects pursuant to which the said person discharged the entire GST liability inrelation to the entire property including the 30% share of the petitioner under the Joint Development Agreement dated 06.02.2017 andconsequently, the question of there being double taxation i.e., payment being made by the aforesaid M/s. DivyaSree Projects and once againpayment being demanded from the petitioner would not arise in the facts and circumstances of the instant case and the impugned orderdeserves to be quashed.

9. In so far as the contention of the learned Additional Government Advocate and the finding recorded by the respondent No. 1 that the Joint Development Agreement dated 06.02.2017 being unregistered cannot be made the basis to exempt the petitioner from payment of GST is concerned, as stated supra, prior to the impugned order, Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, (Audit)-4.1, DGSTO-4, Bengaluru has already recognized, accepted and acted upon the aforesaid Joint Development Agreement for the purpose of coming to the conclusion that the GST liability was to be discharged by the Developer and has accepted payment from it and consequently, in the light of the finding recorded by Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, (Audit)-4.1, DGSTO-4, Bengaluru, the respondent No. 1 clearly was estopped from taking adiametrically opposite stand and rendering a contrary finding that the Joint Development Agreement dated 06.02.2017. Under these circumstances, this contention urged by the learned Additional Government Advocate cannot be accepted.

# M/s. Shyamaraju And Co (India) Private Limited Versus The Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (Audit) -1. 7, The Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes (Audit) -1. 3 Bangalore. - 2025 (8) TMI 64 - KARNATAKA HIGH COURT

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