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Marginal Delay in Filing of Appeal condoned by HC where delay occurred due to late communication of Order

Bimal jain
Delay condonation for late communication of order preserves right to file appeal within extended limitation period under CGST rules. Dismissal of an appeal as time-barred is unsustainable where marginal delay stems from late communication of the original order and the appellant produces contemporaneous documentary proof of receipt. Such proof - including speed post tracking, postal stamps and affidavit - requires the authority to consider the extended limitation mechanism under the CGST framework, afford a personal hearing, and apply its discretion to condone the delay so the appeal may be considered on merits when no contradictory material is produced by the authority. (AI Summary)

The Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of RELIANCE SECURITIES LIMITED VERSUS THE COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) -II OF CGST & CENTRAL EXCISE, MUMBAI & ORS. - 2025 (4) TMI 731 - BOMBAY HIGH COURT set aside the Order-in-Appeal (“the Impugned Order”) on the ground that the alleged delay of four days was reasonable on account of late communication of the Order and noted that the appeal could be filed within an extended time period under Section 107(4) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017(“the CGST Act”).

Facts:

M/s. Reliance Securities Ltd. (“the Petitioner”) challenged the Impugned Order dated April 18, 2024 and Rectification Rejection Order dated October 24, 2024, which was issued by the Commissioner (Appeals) - II of CGST & Central Excise, Mumbai (“the Respondent”), whereby the Respondent had dismissed the same as being time-barred under Section 107(1) of the CGST Act. The Respondents had also dismissed the evidence of date of communication of Order by means of speed post tracking slip, postal stamp on the envelope, and a supporting affidavit affirming that the Order in Original dated April 24, 2023, was received on April 29, 2023. Post which, the Petitioner challenged the Impugned Order and filed the present writ petition before the Hon’ble High Court.

Issue:

Whether the dismissal of the Appeal on the ground of marginal delay arising due to late communication of Order in Original is sustainable in Law when appeal can be filed within the extended time period of one month and the alleged delay is a mere 4 days?

Held:

The Hon’ble Bombay High Court inRELIANCE SECURITIES LIMITED VERSUS THE COMMISSIONER (APPEALS) -II OF CGST & CENTRAL EXCISE, MUMBAI & ORS. - 2025 (4) TMI 731 - BOMBAY HIGH COURTheld as under:

  • Observed that the Respondent disregarded the evidence of the date of communication of the Order in Original produced before him by the Petitioner in the form of a speed-post tracking slip, a postal stamp on the envelope and a specific affidavit filed.
  • Observed that the Petitioner had submitted documentary evidence, including the speed post tracking slip and the specific affidavit along with the postal stamp on the envelope, confirming that the Order in Original dated April 24, 2023, was received on April 29, 2023.
  • Noted that the Respondent failed to produce any material to dispute this claim and even acknowledged the same during proceedings.
  • Ruled that, Impugned Order dated April 18, 2024 along with Rectification Order dated October 24, 2024 shall be set aside and restoration of Petitioner’s Appeal to the Respondent for consideration on merits.
  • The Respondent is additionally directed to grant an opportunity of personal hearing to the Petitioner and to pass a reasoned order.

 (Author can be reached at [email protected])

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