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Compliance Checklist and a corresponding Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for storage of chemicals in warehouses/godowns in India.

YAGAY andSUN
Chemical Storage Safety: Comprehensive Guide to Regulatory Compliance, Operational Protocols, and Environmental Management Standards A comprehensive compliance checklist and standard operating procedure for chemical storage in Indian warehouses, covering regulatory approvals from central and state governments, fire safety, municipal permissions, GST requirements, and operational safety protocols. The document provides a detailed framework for legal and environmental compliance, emphasizing systematic documentation, safety measures, and periodic audits across multiple regulatory domains. (AI Summary)

COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST: Storage of Chemicals in Warehouses / Godowns (India).

📘 I. Central Government Approvals

Sl. No.

Compliance

Authority

Applicable Law

Status

1

PESO License (if storing flammable/explosive chemicals)

PESO

Petroleum Act, Explosives Act

2

Hazardous Chemical Registration

MoEFCC / SPCB

MSIHC Rules, 1989

3

On-site Emergency Plan

SPCB

Chemical Accidents Rules, 1996

4

Environmental Clearance (if applicable)

MoEFCC

EPA, 1986

5

Factory License (if process qualifies as 'factory')

DISH / Labour Dept.

Factories Act, 1948

📗 II. State Pollution Control Requirements

Sl. No.

Compliance

Authority

Applicable Law

Status

6

Consent to Establish (CTE)

SPCB

Water & Air Acts

7

Consent to Operate (CTO)

SPCB

Water & Air Acts

8

Hazardous Waste Authorization (if applicable)

SPCB

HWM Rules, 2016

📙 III. Fire and Safety Approvals

Sl. No.

Compliance

Authority

Applicable Law

Status

9

Fire Safety NOC

State Fire Dept.

Local Fire Safety Rules

10

Installation of Fire-Fighting Equipment

Internal / Consultant

National Building Code

📒 IV. Municipal and Local Approvals

Sl. No.

Compliance

Authority

Applicable Law

Status

11

Trade License / Godown Registration

Local Municipal Body

Shops & Establishments Act

12

Building Plan Approval

Local Town Planning Authority

Municipal Bylaws

13

Occupancy Certificate

Local Body

Municipal Laws

14

Property Tax Registration

Local Body

Municipal Finance Rules

📕 V. GST and Taxation Requirements

Sl. No.

Compliance

Authority

Applicable Law

Status

15

GST Registration

CBIC / GST Dept.

CGST/SGST Act

16

Use of correct SAC/HSN Code (e.g., SAC 9985)

GST Portal

GST Act

17

Proper GST Invoicing & E-Way Bill Generation

Internal / CA

GST Rules

18

Input Tax Credit (ITC) Documentation

Internal / Auditor

GST Act

📓 VI. Safety and Operational Requirements

Sl. No.

Compliance

Responsibility

Notes

Status

19

Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

Safety Officer

For all stored chemicals

20

Staff Training & PPE Usage

HR / Safety

First-aid, evacuation

21

Mock Drills and Emergency Response Plan

Safety Officer

Periodic drills mandatory

22

Segregation and Labelling of Chemicals

Operations

As per hazard class

23

Spill Control and Waste Disposal SOP

Environment / Safety

As per SPCB norms

📝 STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP)

Title: Storage and Handling of Chemicals in Warehouse / Godown

1. Objective:

To define the standard procedure for the safe and compliant storage of chemicals in warehouse premises in accordance with statutory and environmental regulations.

2. Scope:

Applies to all warehouses or godowns operated by the company where chemicals are stored—hazardous or non-hazardous.

3. Responsibilities:

Role

Responsibility

Warehouse Manager

Ensure day-to-day compliance and safety

Safety Officer

Oversee emergency protocols, PPE usage, MSDS

Legal/Compliance Team

Obtain and renew regulatory permissions

Accounts/Tax Team

Ensure GST compliance

HR/Training Coordinator

Conduct safety drills and training

4. Procedure:

4.1 Regulatory Permissions

  • Obtain PESO, Fire, SPCB, and municipal approvals before operations.
  • Maintain a compliance register with all NOCs and license renewal dates.

4.2 Chemical Storage Protocol

  • Store chemicals in designated, labelled areas as per hazard classification.
  • Follow segregation rules—flammables, corrosives, oxidizers, etc., must be stored separately.
  • Use proper secondary containment (drip trays, bunds).

4.3 Safety Measures

  • Equip site with fire extinguishers, sprinklers, and smoke detectors.
  • Conduct quarterly mock drills and annual safety audits.
  • Maintain first-aid kits, PPE stock, and emergency contact lists.

4.4 Documentation

  • Maintain updated Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for all products.
  • Keep logbooks for incoming/outgoing chemical stock.

4.5 GST Compliance

  • Charge and remit GST on warehousing services (SAC 9985), if applicable.
  • Generate e-way bills for inter/intra-state movement of goods.
  • Maintain all input tax invoices and ensure timely filing of GST returns.

5. Records to Maintain:

  • Approvals & NOCs (Fire, Pollution, PESO)
  • Chemical Inventory Register
  • MSDS Files
  • Emergency Drill Reports
  • Staff Training Logs
  • GST invoices & filings

6. Review & Audit:

  • Internal audits must be conducted bi-annually.
  • Regulatory compliance audit to be done annually by a qualified consultant.

7. Revision History:

Version

Date

Description

Approved By

1.0

[Insert Date]

Initial SOP Release

Safety Head

*** 

Disclaimer - Not an Legal Opinion. Just for knowledge Enrichment.

***

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