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SERVICE TAX AMENDMENT IN FINANCE ACT, 2025

Dr. Sanjiv Agarwal
Retrospective Tax Relief for Agricultural Insurance Reinsurance Services Enables Refunds Under Finance Act, 2025 Provisions The Finance Act, 2025 introduces a retrospective service tax exemption for reinsurance services provided by insurance companies under Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme and Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme from 01.04.2011 to 30.06.2017. The amendment allows refund of previously collected service tax, with applications to be filed within six months of the Act's presidential assent, effectively overriding prior tax provisions. (AI Summary)

Change in Service Tax Law

Finance Act, 2025 has been enacted as Act No. 7 of 2025 vide Gazette dated 29.03.2025. Vide Section 135, a special provision has been inserted w.e.f. from 01.04.2011 and upto 30.06.2017. This provision is a special provision for retrospective exemption from service tax in certain cases relating to reinsurance services provided by insurance companies under Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme and Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme.

It reads as under:

“135. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 66 of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994, as it stood prior to the 1st day of July, 2012, or in section 66B of the said Chapter of the said Act, as it stood prior to the omission of the said Chapter vide section 173 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, no service tax shall be levied or collected in respect of taxable services provided or agreed to be provided by insurance companies by way of reinsurance under the Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme and the Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme during the period commencing from the 1st day of April, 2011 and ending with the 30th day of June, 2017 (both days inclusive).

(2) Refund shall be made of all such service tax which has been collected, but which would not have been so collected, had sub-section (1) been in force at all material times:

Provided that an application for the claim of refund of service tax shall be made within a period of six months from the date on which the Finance Bill, 2025 receives the assent of the President.

(3) Notwithstanding the omission of the said Chapter, the provisions of the said Chapter shall apply for refund under this section retrospectively as if the said Chapter had been in force at all material times.”

Accordingly,

  1. Exemption has been provided from Service Tax in certain cases relating to reinsurance services provided by insurance companies under ‘weather based crop insurance scheme’ and ‘modified national agricultural insurance scheme’.
  2. The amendment shall override Section 66 and 66B of the Finance Act, 1994 as it existed prior to 01.07.2012 and 01.07.2017 respectively.
  3. No service tax shall be levied or collected in respect of taxable services provided or agreed to be provided by insurance companies by way of reinsurance under the Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme and the Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme.
  4. The period of exemption shall be 01.04.2011 to 30.06.2017.
  5. Refund shall be allowed of all such services which has been collected but court not have been so collected due to this amendment.
  6. Refund application, if any, shall be made within 6 months of enactment of Finance Act, 2025 (i.e. from 29.03.2025).
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