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Cash cannot be seized without official seizure under CGST Act

Bimal jain
Revenue Department Cannot Seize Personal Cash Without Official Seizure Under Central GST Act, 2017; Must Return Funds. The Delhi High Court ruled that the Revenue Department cannot seize personal assets, such as cash, without an official seizure under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017. In the case involving a proprietor whose residence was searched, the department took possession of INR 19,50,000 in cash without a formal seizure. The court found this action illegal, stating that the department must adhere strictly to statutory provisions. It directed the department to return the seized cash, emphasizing that the assumption of possession by a family member was incorrect. (AI Summary)

The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in BALESHWARI DEVI VERSUS ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ANTI-EVASION) , CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICE TAX, DELHI NORTH, NEW DELHI & ORS. - 2023 (7) TMI 1230 - DELHI HIGH COURT held that Revenue Department has no power to take possession of the personal assets without official seizure under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (“the CGST Act”).

Facts:

Ms. Baleshwari Devi (“the Petitioner”) is a proprietor of M/s Bishan Saroop Ram Kishan. A search was conducted by the Revenue Department (“the Respondent”) at the residential premises of the Petitioner on November 09, 2021 in the absence of the Petitioner, during the course of the search, the Respondent seized some files, loose papers and cheque leaves.

During the search proceedings, one room was found locked which was opened by the duplicate keys in the presence of Smt. Seema Gupta (daughter-in-law of the Petitioner) and found a sum of INR 19,50,000/- in cash and took possession of the same and placed in a fixed deposit.

The Petitioner filed a writ before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court requesting for direction to the Respondent for return of the cash.

Issue:

Whether the Revenue Department has authority to seize currency during search proceedings under Section 67 of the CGST Act?

Held:

The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in BALESHWARI DEVI VERSUS ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER (ANTI-EVASION) , CENTRAL GOODS AND SERVICE TAX, DELHI NORTH, NEW DELHI & ORS. - 2023 (7) TMI 1230 - DELHI HIGH COURT held as under:

  • Noted that, there is no dispute that the Respondent are required to act strictly in accordance with the provisions of the statute and the rules thereunder.
  • Further noted that, the action of the Respondent in dispossessing the Petitioner or any of the family members of any of their assets in the proceedings under Section 67 of the CGST Act, without seizing the same, is illegal.
  • Held that, the Respondent cannot continue with the possession of the currency collected from the Petitioner’s residence.
  • Opined that, the assumption that the cash recovered from the locked room was in the possession of Seema Gupta (the Petitioner’s daughter-in law) is ex facie erroneous.
  • Directed the Respondent to refund the amount to the Petitioner to obviate any further controversy in this regard.

(Author can be reached at [email protected])

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