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Retrospective cancellation of registration without a valid reason is arbitrary exercise of power

Bimal jain
Retrospective GST Registration Cancellation Deemed Arbitrary; Court Orders Cancellation Effective from June 2019 The Delhi High Court ruled that the retrospective cancellation of GST registration without valid justification is an arbitrary exercise of power. The case involved a petitioner who sought to cancel his GST registration due to medical issues, filing the application in July 2019. The Revenue Department rejected the application and later suspended the registration, citing non-filing of returns for six months. The court found no material to justify the retrospective cancellation from July 2017 and held that the cancellation should be effective from June 2019, aligning with the petitioner's compliance until that date. (AI Summary)

The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the matter of ASHISH GARG PROPRIETOR SHRI RADHEY TRADERS VERSUS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DELHI ZONE 7 WARD 82 - 2023 (7) TMI 1229 - DELHI HIGH COURT  held that although Revenue department has discretion to cancel GST registration from a retrospective date but doing so without valid justification constitutes the arbitrary exercise of power.

Facts:

Ashish Garg (“the Petitioner”) decided to discontinue the business due to medical issue. Accordingly, on July 20, 2019 the Petitioner filed the application for cancellation of GST registration.

The Revenue Department (“the Respondent”) issued notice on March 23, 2020 seeking the additional document for processing the registration cancellation application and thereafter vide an Order dated June 28, 2021 rejected the Petitioner’s application for cancellation of registration.

Thereafter, the Respondent issued a show cause notice to the Petitioner on June 30, 2021 (“the SCN”) to cancel the GST registration of the Petitioner on the ground that Petitioner had not filed GST returns for continuous period of six months. Later, the GST registration was suspended w.e.f. June 30, 2021.

Vide an Order dated July 22, 2021 (“the Impugned Order”) the Adjudicating Authority cancelled the GST registration of the Petitioner with retrospective effect from July 02, 2017.

Aggrieved by the Impugned order the Petitioner had filed the writ before the Hon’ble Delhi High Court.

The Petitioner submitted that they have regularly filed GST return till June, 2019, thus registration cannot be cancelled from a date before June, 2019 otherwise it would impact the other taxpayers, who had received supplies from him.

Issue:

Whether the Revenue Department can cancel GST registration from a retrospective date, even before the date of filing of application for cancellation by Petitioner?

Held:

The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in ASHISH GARG PROPRIETOR SHRI RADHEY TRADERS VERSUS ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF STATE GOODS AND SERVICE TAX DELHI ZONE 7 WARD 82 - 2023 (7) TMI 1229 - DELHI HIGH COURT  held as under:

  • Noted that, as per section 29 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017(“the CGST Act”), the Adjudicating Authority has the discretion to cancel the registration from a retrospective date, however, the said power cannot be exercised arbitrarily.
  • Observed that, there is no material on record to justify such retrospective cancellation of GST registration by the Adjudicating Authority.
  • Opined that, the Petitioner cannot be asked to file returns for the period after he had closed down his business.
  • Held that, the Petitioner application for cancellation of registration should be processed with effect from June, 2019.

(Author can be reached at [email protected])

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