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Delay in Filing of Appeal beyond period of 1 month condoned as Cancellation of Registration would affect the livelihood and violate Article 21 of Constitution

Rachit Agarwal
Court Allows Late Appeal on GST Registration Cancellation, Citing Right to Livelihood Under Article 21 The Uttarakhand High Court condoned a delay in filing an appeal beyond the one-month period, recognizing that the cancellation of GST registration impacts livelihood and violates Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The petitioner's registration was canceled due to non-filing of returns for six months, and his appeal was dismissed for delay. The court noted that the strict appeal laws left the petitioner without remedy, affecting his ability to work and earn. Denying GST registration infringes on the right to livelihood, integral to the right to life under Article 21, prompting the court to entertain the writ petition. (AI Summary)

Divisional Bench of Uttarakhand High Court in VINOD KUMAR VERSUS COMMISSIONER UTTARAKHAND STATE GST AND OTHERS - 2022 (7) TMI 128 - UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT

Facts

Petitioner/appellant failed to file his return for a continuous period of six months, which was mandatory under the Uttarakhand Act. Hence, his registration was cancelled on 21.09.2019.

He preferred an appeal before the First Appellate Authority, but the same was dismissed on the ground of delay.

Hon’ble Court Observation and Order

1. Law made by the Parliament as well as the Legislature with regard to the appeals is very strict, insofar as, that it does not provide an unlimited jurisdiction on the First Appellate Authority to extend the limitation beyond one month after the expiry of the prescribed limitation.

2. In such case, the petitioner/appellant is put to hardship and is left without remedy. In such cases, the party concerned may face starvation because of denial of livelihood for want of GST Registration.

3. In the absence of GST registration number, a professional cannot raise a bill. So, if the petitioner is denied a GST registration number, it affects his chances of getting employment or executing works.

4. Such denial of registration of GST number, therefore, affects his right to livelihood. If he is denied his right to livelihood because of the fact that his GST Registration number has been cancelled, and that he has no remedy to appeal, then it shall be violative of Article 21 of the Constitution as right to livelihood springs from the right to life as enshrined in Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

5. Learned Single Judge should have acted upon his judicial conscience enriched by judicial experience and practical wisdom, and held that the writ petition should be entertained.

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