Parliamentary power to amend the Constitution clarified, making Article 368 operative and excluding Article 13 from amendment review. Affirms that Article 368 provides Parliament with power to amend any provision of the Constitution including Part III and supplies the procedure for amendment; requires that a Constitution Amendment Bill passed by both Houses be presented to the President for his assent; and makes Article 13 inapplicable to amendments made under Article 368, preventing Article 13-based invalidation of constitutional amendments.
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Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Parliamentary power to amend the Constitution clarified, making Article 368 operative and excluding Article 13 from amendment review.
Affirms that Article 368 provides Parliament with power to amend any provision of the Constitution including Part III and supplies the procedure for amendment; requires that a Constitution Amendment Bill passed by both Houses be presented to the President for his assent; and makes Article 13 inapplicable to amendments made under Article 368, preventing Article 13-based invalidation of constitutional amendments.
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