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<h1>AS 11: Navigating Foreign Exchange Rate Impacts on Financial Statements and Translation of Foreign Operations</h1> The Accounting Standard (AS) 11 addresses the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates on financial statements. It applies to transactions in foreign currencies and the translation of foreign operations' financial statements into the reporting currency. The standard outlines how to recognize exchange rate differences and the appropriate rates for initial recognition and subsequent reporting. It distinguishes between integral and non-integral foreign operations, specifying translation methods for each. Exchange differences from monetary items are recognized as income or expenses, while those from non-integral operations are accumulated in a reserve until disposal. The standard also covers forward exchange contracts and requires specific disclosures regarding exchange differences and reporting currency.