Rate of Tax for TDS / Advance Tax -  Individual, Hindu undivided family, association of persons, body of individuals, artificial juridical person.

Paragraph A of Part-III of First Schedule to the Bill provides following rates of income-tax:-

(i) The rates of income-tax in the case of every individual (other than those mentioned in (ii) and (iii) below) or Hindu undivided family or every association of persons or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, or every artificial juridical person referred to in sub-clause (vii) of clause (31) of section 2 of the Act (not being a case to which any other Paragraph of Part III applies) are as under:-

Upto ₹ 2,50,000	Nil.
₹ 2,50,001 to ₹ 5,00,000	5 per cent..
₹ 5,00,001 to ₹ 10,00,000	20 per cent..
Above ₹ 10,00,000	30 per cent..

(ii) In the case of every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of sixty years or more but less than eighty years at any time during the previous year,-

Upto ₹ 3,00,000	Nil.
₹ 3,00,001 to ₹ 5,00,000	5 per cent..
₹ 5,00,001 to ₹ 10,00,000	20 per cent..
Above ₹ 10,00,000	30 per cent..

(iii) in the case of every individual, being a resident in India, who is of the age of eighty years or more at any time during the previous year,-

Upto ₹ 5,00,000	Nil.
₹ 5,00,001 to ₹ 10,00,000	20 per cent..
Above ₹ 10,00,000	30 per cent..

The amount of income-tax computed in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Paragraph shall be increased by a surcharge at the rate of,-

(i)  ten per cent. of such income-tax in case of a person having a total income exceeding fifty lakh rupees but not exceeding one crore rupees;

(ii) fifteen per cent. of such income-tax in case of a person having a total income exceeding one crore rupees but not exceeding two crore rupees;

(iii) twenty five per cent. of such income-tax in case of a person having a total income exceeding two crore rupees but not exceeding five crore rupees; and

(iv) thirty seven per cent. of such income-tax in case of a person having a total income exceeding five crore rupees.

However, in case of above mentioned person having total income exceeding,-

(i) fifty lakh rupees but not exceeding one crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge on such income shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on a total income of fifty lakh rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds fifty lakh rupees;

(ii) one crore rupees but not exceeding two crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge on such income shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on a total income of one crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds one crore rupees;

(iii) two crore rupees but not exceeding five crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge on such income shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on a total income of two crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds two crore rupees; and

(iv) five crore rupees, the total amount payable as income-tax and surcharge on such income shall not exceed the total amount payable as income-tax on a total income of five crore rupees by more than the amount of income that exceeds five crore rupees.

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Income-tax rates and surcharge rules set slab-based taxation with a graduated surcharge and limits on surcharge impact. Slab-based income tax rates are prescribed for individuals, HUFs, AOPs, BOIs and artificial juridical persons with separate resident senior citizen slabs; computed tax is subject to a graduated surcharge for higher incomes, accompanied by a cap mechanism preventing the total tax-plus-surcharge on an income from exceeding the tax at the relevant bracket threshold by more than the excess income above that threshold.