Assigned secured debts permit banks to use SARFAESI, while borrowers retain merits review of remaining challenges before the Tribunal.

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....SARFAESI Act applies to live, outstanding secured loan accounts assigned by a non-notified non-banking financial company to a bank already covered by the Act. The original lender's status when the loan was granted does not prevent the assignee bank from enforcing the acquired non-performing secured debt; on assignment, the account acquires the attributes of secured debt under the Act. The bank may therefore invoke SARFAESI measures, including seeking physical possession. Where a threshold challenge to such recourse succeeds without examination of other factual and legal objections, the securitisation application should be restored to the Tribunal for merits adjudication, subject to any directed deposit without prejudice to rights.....