Satellite Signal Transmission Income Not Taxable Under India-Netherlands Treaty: No Permanent Establishment Triggers Exemption

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....ITAT adjudicated a tax dispute involving a Netherlands-based entity's income from satellite signal transmission. The tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, determining that receipts from transponder leasing do not constitute royalty under the India-Netherlands tax treaty. The key holding affirmed that without a Permanent Establishment in India, the income is not taxable. The decision relied on prior judicial interpretations, specifically the Asia Satellite case, which established that transponder capacity lease revenues are not royalty. The tribunal rejected the revenue department's interpretation and answered the legal question against the tax authorities, maintaining the existing definitional understanding of royalty in international tax agreements.....