Tribunal Prefers TNMM for Transactions, Clarifies Tax Rate on Foreign Loans, and Interprets India-Canada DTAA on Tax Refunds.

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....Transfer Pricing Adjustments - The Tribunal reaffirmed the primacy of the TNMM over CUP for benchmarking certain types of transactions, especially when comparable data for CUP is not readily available or applicable. - The ruling emphasized the reduced rate of taxation on interest income from foreign currency loans under specific conditions, thereby clarifying the applicability of section 115A over normal tax rates. - The allowance of deductions under section 44C was confirmed, highlighting the importance of adhering to the statutory limits and maintaining proper documentation to support such claims. - Lastly, the Tribunal's interpretation of the India-Canada DTAA in the context of taxability of interest on income tax refunds signals a broader understanding of DTAAs' provisions, particularly regarding the exemptions available to non-residents.....