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2022 (9) TMI 839

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....n short 'the Act'). A common order is being passed in respect of all the writ petitions insofar as they alleged violations to the procedure set out under a common Notification under which they have been framed. There are minute differences in regard to the different issues that arise in the writ petitions that are dealt with below on a case to case basis. 2.These assessments, which relate to different years, are all governed by the e-Assessment Scheme notified vide Notification 61 dated 12.09.2019, as amended by Notification No.60 dated 13.08.2020, and the procedure for assessment thereunder, especially clause (5), in terms of which, e-assessments have been finalised. The relevant portion of Clause (5) reads as follows: '5. Procedure for assessment. - (1) The assessment under this Scheme shall be made as per the following procedure, namely: - ............. (xvi) the National e-assessment Centre shall examine the draft assessment order in accordance with the risk management strategy specified by the Board, including by way of an automated examination tool, whereupon it may decide to, - (a) finalise the assessment as per the draft as....

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....ceeded to deny the credit of Dividend Distribution Tax on the basis of some material in his possession. 7.The petitioner objects to the above computation, stating that the material relied upon by the officer was never sent it for rebuttal. In light of the above discussion, the impugned assessment order dated 31.03.2021 is set aside and this writ petition is allowed. 8.Learned counsel for the petitioner states that the show cause notice dated 24.03.2021 has subsequently been received from the Chartered Accountant and the petitioner thus has the benefit of the same. In such circumstances, it would suffice to permit the petitioner to file reply to the show cause notice, as it requests now. 9.The petitioner shall be heard thereafter and an order of assessment shall be passed within a period eight weeks from the date of conclusion of personal hearing. It is made clear that, if no reply is filed by the petitioner to the show cause notice, the impugned order of assessment shall stand revived without further reference to the petitioner. 10.A direction is issued to the respondent to enable the website forthwith such that the reply of the petitioner may be uploaded within a perio....

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....tled position of law that an adjournment once sought must either be acceded to or rejected and the decision of the authority in this regard must be communicated to the petitioner. Though discretion to either accede to or reject the request for adjournment clearly falls within the domain of the officer, it is incumbent upon him to communicate his decision to the assessee. 18.In the present case, since there has been no communication from the officer to this effect, the impugned assessment order is vitiated on the ground of non-adherence to the principles of natural justice. Therefore, the impugned order of assessment is set aside. 19.The petitioner is permitted to file the reply within four weeks from date of receipt of this order, for which, the website shall be enabled. Thereafter, the respondent shall call upon the petitioner to appear for a personal hearing and shall complete the proceedings within a period of eight weeks from the date of conclusion of personal hearing. 20.The entirety of the exercise as aforesaid shall be completed within a period of 90 days from the date of issue of certified copy of this order. It is made clear that, if no reply is filed by the petit....

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....e of the petitioner that, despite required documents having been uploaded, not once but twice, the impugned order has come to be passed without reference to any of the materials. 25.There is hardly any dispute in regard to the above narration. Thus, and on account of the violation in following the principles of natural justice, the impugned order of assessment is set aside. A direction is issued to the respondent to enable the website so that the reply of the petitioner may be uploaded within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of this order. 26.The petitioner shall be heard thereafter and an order of assessment passed within a period of eight weeks from date of conclusion of personal hearing. It is made clear that, if no reply is filed by the petitioner to the notices within the time granted, the impugned order of assessment shall stand revived without further reference to the petitioner. 27.The entirety of the exercise as aforesaid shall be completed within a period of 90 days from the date of issue of certified copy of this order. This writ petition is allowed in the above terms. W.P.No.13990 of 2021 : 28.When the matter came up for admission on 07.07.2021....

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....hority after hearing the petitioner, in the course of assessment. 34.Since the request of the assessee is only for personal hearing, the assessment shall revive from that stage onwards. The respondent shall forward a link of personal hearing to the petitioner forthwith and pass an order of assessment de novo, within a period of eight weeks from the conclusion of personal hearing, taking note of the oral submissions of the petitioner in the course of personal hearing as well as its written submissions. 35.The entirety of the exercise as aforesaid shall be completed within a period of 90 days from the date of issue of certified copy of this order. The writ petition is allowed in the above terms. W.P.No.12309 of 2021 : 36.W.P.No.12309 of 2021 challenges the draft assessment order dated 08.05.2021. Since there was no stay granted in the aforesaid writ petition, a final order of assessment came to be passed on 07.06.2021, which is the subject matter of challenge in W.P.No.14118 of 2021. Hence, W.P.No.12309 of 2021 is closed as infructuous. W.P.No.14118 of 2021 : 37.The impugned assessment relates to Assessment Year 2017-18 and show cause notice has been issued to the p....

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...., the impugned order of assessment is set aside. This is also for the reason that the petitioner has not been heard in person prior to framing of the assessment. 44.In fine, the procedure for assessment will stand revived from the stage of filing of reply by the petitioner to the show cause. Both draft order under Section 144C dated 08.05.2021 as well as the impugned order of assessment dated 07.06.2021 are set aside for the reasons as assigned in the preceding paragraphs. 45.The petitioner will treat the proposals contained in the show cause notice dated 26.04.2021 as well as those contained in order dated 07.06.2021 and file reply thereto within a period of four weeks from the date of issue of a certified copy of this order, for which purpose, the Department shall enable the Departmental website. 46.The Assessing Authority shall pass a draft order under Section 144C of the Act, after hearing the petitioner within a period of eight weeks from the date of conclusion of personal hearing. It is made clear that the entirety of the exercise as aforesaid shall be completed within a period of 90 days from the date of issue of certified copy of this order. The writ petition is al....

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....etitioner by the respondent on 13.04.2021 concludes as follows : 'You are hereby given an opportunity to show cause why the assessment should not be completed as per the draft assessment order. 3.Kindly submit your response through your registered e-filing account at www.incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in by 23:59 hours of 15/04/2021, whereby you may either : a.accept the proposed modification; or b.file your written reply objecting to the proposed modification; or c.if required, you may request for personal hearing so as to make oral submissions or present your case after filing of written reply. On approval of the request, personal hearing shall be conducted exclusively through video conference. 4.In case no response is received by the given time and date, the assessment shall be finalized as per the draft assessment order.' 54.Thus, the Assessing Officer has specifically offered an opportunity of personal hearing to make oral submissions. The petitioner has responded on 14th April, 2021, 15th April, 2021 and 23rd April, 2021, giving detailed explanation to the proposals contained in the show cause notice. Even prior ther....

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....21 was then issued proposing certain adjustments to the income offered. 62.The petitioner responded on 30.08.2021 to the show cause notice raising various objections to the proposed variations to income/returned. The proceedings continued thereafter with issue of notice under Section 142(1) of the Act. The petitioner was put to notice that the objections filed earlier were being disposed and further queries were raised for its response. 63.On 20.09.2021, the petitioner brings to the notice of the officer that the notice issued on 11.09.2021 granted only a day's time to submit reply and an adjournment letter had been filed seeking time till 22.09.2021. In response to the notice dated 11.09.2021, the petitioner sought an adjournment pointing out that only a day's time had been granted for filing objections and requesting that time may be extended till 22.09.2021 to file its objections. 64.There has been no response to the same, to the knowledge of the petitioner. The petitioner, thus, proceeded on the assumption that the request had been acceded to and on 20.09.2021, he refers to his earlier request for extension of time and submits a detailed explanation for the pro....