TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2020 (5) TMI 698
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....prepared. However, in view of the lockdown imposed consequent to SARS COVID 19 Pandemic, the investigating officer was not in a position to submit the final report within the statutory period. The learned Special Judge held that owing to the aforesaid fact, the petitioner herein was not entitled to default bail and his application was dismissed. 3. Sri.B.H.Mansoor, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, submitted that on the expiry of 90 days, there was no final report placed before the Special Judge for the consideration of the court. According to the learned counsel, the provision of the Cr.P.C. does not contemplate any extension of period on any grounds whatsoever and if the final report is not laid within the period prescribed in the Code and if the accused expresses his willingness to be admitted to the benefit of bail and prefers an application, the jurisdictional court will have no jurisdiction to authorise the detention of the accused beyond the said period. The expiry of the period under Section 167(2) confers on the accused a valuable and indefeasible right and the same cannot be denied on any grounds whatsoever. It is argued that the prosecution cannot be a....
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.... that the order passed by the Supreme Court will eclipse the time prescribed under Section 167(2) of the Cr.P.C. 5. In reply, Sri.B.H.Mansoor, the learned counsel referred to two orders; one rendered by a learned Single Judge of the High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital in order dated 12.05.2020 in Vivek Sharma v. State of Uttarakhand (First Bail Application no.511 of 2020) and the other order dated 08.05.2020 of a learned Single Judge of the Madras High Court in Settu v. The State (CRL.OP (MD) No.5291 of 2020) and it was persuasively argued that the learned Single Judge after detailed analysis have conclusively held that the prosecution cannot avail of the benefits of the directions issued by the Supreme Court in Suo Motu Writ Petition. He would also point out that no materials have been placed before this Court to show that the final report was prepared and that it was submitted before the Jurisdictional Court or any other authority. 6. I have anxiously considered the submissions advanced. As the questions posed by the learned counsel revolves around Section 167 of the Code, as far as it is relevant for the purpose is extracted below for easy reference. "167. Proce....
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....remains in the custody of the police, but the Magistrate may extend further detention in judicial custody on production of the Accused either in person or through the medium of electronic video linkage; (c) no Magistrate of the second class, not specially empowered in this behalf by the High Court, shall authorise detention in the custody of the police. Explanation I.-For the avoidance of doubts, it is hereby declared that, notwithstanding the expiry of the period specified in paragraph (a), the Accused shall be detained in custody so long as he does not furnish bail. Explanation II.-If any question arises whether an Accused person was produced before the Magistrate as required under Clause (b), the production of the Accused person may be proved by his signature on the order authorising detention or by the order certified by the Magistrate as to production of the Accused person through the medium of electronic video linkage, as the case may be: Provided further that in case of a woman under eighteen years of age, the detention shall be authorised to be in the custody of a remand home or recognised social institution. xxxxx xxxx xxxx 7....
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....the period prescribed under Section 167(2) of the Code is crystallised in the judgment of the Supreme Court in Uday Mohanlal Acharya v. State of Maharashtra (2001) 5 SCC 453 . Having analysed the provisions of the Code and the law settled in Hitendra Vishnu Thakur v. State of Maharashtra (1994) 4 SCC 602, Sanjay Dutt v. State (1994) 5 SCC 410, Bipin Shantilal Panchal v. State of Gujarat (1996) 1 SCC 718, CBI v. Anupam J. Kulkarni (1992) 3 SCC 141, Rakesh Kumar Paul v. State of Assam (2017) 15 SCC 67, and Achpal @ Ramaswaroop and Another v. State of Rajastan (2019) 14 SCC 599, it was held that on the expiry of the said period of 90 days or 60 days, as the case may be, an indefeasible right accrues in favour of the accused for being released on bail on account of default by the investigating agency in the completion of the investigation within the period prescribed and the accused is entitled to be released on bail, if he is prepared to and furnishes the bail as directed by the Magistrate. The principle laid down has been consistently followed and it must therefore be taken to be well settled that on the expiry of the period stipulated, an indefeasible right accrues in favour of the ....
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....ifficulties faced by the litigants, lawyer due to the situation arising out of the pandemic. Those directions are applicable to petitions/applications/suits/appeals and other proceedings wherein a period of limitation is prescribed under the general law of Limitation or under Special Laws. Section 2(j) of the Limitation Act, 1963 defines 'period of limitation' as the period of limitation prescribed for any suit, appeal or application by the Schedule, and "prescribed period" means the period of limitation computed in accordance with the provisions of this Act. Section 3 of Act 36 of 1963 provides for limitation of suits, appeals and applications and Section 5 provides for extension of prescribed period in certain cases. Section 29(2) of Act 36 of 1963 provides that where any special or local law prescribes for any suit, appeal or application, a period of limitation different from the period prescribed in the Schedule, the provisions of Section 3 shall apply as if such period were the period prescribed by the Schedule. In this context, if Section 167 of the Cr.P.C. is analysed, it is luculent that the said provision does not provide any outer limit for the period of completion of inv....
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....nsion. We thus reject the submissions in that behalf advanced by the learned Counsel for the State and the complainant." (emphasis supplied) 12. What has been emphatically stated is that the provisions of the Code do not empower anyone to extend the period within which investigation must be completed. If on the expiry of the period mentioned the final report is not laid, the right of the accused gets crystallised and if the accused expresses his willingness to be admitted to the benefit of bail and prefers appropriate application, he has to be granted default bail. Right of personal liberty is not only a legal right but it is a human right which is inherent in every citizen of any civilized society. Article 21 only recognizes this right. Section 57 and 167 are the provisions in the Code which provides for procedure established by law which curtails this right. Such provisions which provide for the procedure to keep an accused under prolonged incarceration will have to be interpreted keeping in mind the constitutional rights of the accused. 13. I respectfully concur with the exposition of law laid down by the learned Single Judge of the Madras High Court in Crl.O.P.(M....