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2018 (8) TMI 741

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....ature at Madras has held that the proceedings initiated by the appellant under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002 (the SARFAESI Act) are a nullity. The basis of this conclusion is that the Act does not apply to agricultural land. In consequence, the High Court has held that a security interest in agricultural land cannot be enforced. 2 In 1989, a term loan was granted by the appellant to Yelagiri Dairy Farm for setting up a dairy farm on a property ad-measuring 6.10 acres and bearing survey No. 203/2, 3, 4, 5 & 202/1A situated at Peddakallupalli Village, NH Road, Vaniambadi, Tamil Nadu. By a registered power of attorney, the first respondent appointed N K Arumugham as his....

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....st respondent thereupon moved DRT-III at Chennai for challenging the sale certificate. The proceeding was dismissed on 17 May 2013. On 11 September 2014, an appeal filed by the first respondent was allowed by the DRAT on the ground that the property which was sold, was agricultural and was exempt from the provisions of the Act. Both the Bank and the auction purchaser filed petitions before the High Court at Madras under Article 226. The High Court dismissed the petitions. It held that since a security interest had been created in agricultural land, the provisions of the SARFAESI Act were not attracted. 4 Aggrieved by the judgment and order of the Madras High Court, the Bank and the auction purchaser instituted proceedings before this Court....

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....ecurity interest created in agricultural land;" The expression 'security interest' was defined, prior to its amendment, in Section 2(zf) as follows : "2(zf) "security interest" means right, title and interest of any kind whatsoever upon property, created in favour of any secured creditor and includes any mortgage, charge, hypothecation, assignment other than those specified in section 31;" Clause (zf) was substituted with effect from 1 September 2016 by Act 44 of 2016. At present, the expression is defined as follows : "'(zf) "security interest" means right, title or interest of any kind, other than those specified in section 31, upon property created in favour of any secured creditor and includes- (i) any mortgage, charge, h....

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....tor from agriculturists and were entered as agricultural lands in the revenue records. The debtor had applied to the revenue authority for the conversion of the land to non-agricultural use, but the applications were pending. This Court held that the fact that the debtor had created a security interest was indicative of the position that the parties did not treat the land as agricultural land. The undisputed position was that the hotel was located on 1,82,225 square meters of land of which 2,335 square metres were used for growing vegetables and fruits for captive consumption. In this background, the two-judge Bench of this Court held that : "49. The mortgage is thus intended to cover the entire property of the Goa Hotel. Prima facie, apa....