TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2018 (3) TMI 1196
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....sessment order has been issued without following the procedure laid down in section 144C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act), the said assessment order issued be declared null and void. 2. The appellant submits that the learned Assessing Officer (Ld. AO), erred in issuing notice of demand under section 156 and notice under section 274 read with section 271(1)(c) of the Act along with the draft assessment order and hence, since the procedure laid down in section 144C was not followed by the learned AO, the assessment order issued be held invalid in law. 4. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that the Assessing Officer has erred in completing proceedings under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C of the Act. He pointed out that reference was made to the Transfer Pricing Officer (TPO) under section 92CA(1) of the Act and the TPO passed the order under section 92CA(3) of the Act, dated 28.01.2014, wherein he proposed an upward adjustment of Rs. 4,97,84,857/- on account of arm's length price of international transactions pertaining to Management Services Fees (MSF). Referring to the draft assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(....
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....ued demand notice and also initiated penalty proceedings. 7. We find similar issue arose before Tribunal in the case of DCIT Vs. M/s. Rehau Polymers Pvt. Ltd. (supra), wherein it was held as under:- "10. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The issue which arises in the present appeal is in relation to the draft assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(1) of the Act. After receipt of the order under section 92CA(3) of the Act from the TPO, the Assessing Officer was supposed to issue draft assessment order proposing to make the addition. However, the Assessing Officer called the said order to be draft assessment order but assessed income in the hands of assessee and further issued demand notice along ITNS-150, after charging interest under sections 234A, 234B & 234C, etc. He also initiated penalty proceedings under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. Undoubtedly, the assessee on understanding that the same was draft assessment order, made objections to the DRP, who gave certain directions and thereafter, the Assessing Officer passed an order under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C(13) of the Act. However, in order to adjudicate t....
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....assessee on understanding that it was draft assessment order filed objections before the DRP on 07.04.2014 i.e. within the time allowed under the Statute. However, the said objections of assessee were not considered by the DRP and the same were rejected on the surmise that the order passed by the Assessing Officer was final assessment order since the Assessing Officer had also issued demand notice under section 156 of the Act and show cause notice under section 274 r.w.s. 271 of the Act for levy of penalty. The DRP observed that since the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer was final assessment order, it did not have any jurisdiction to issue any directions on such final assessment order. After receiving the DRP's order, the assessee filed an application before the Assessing Officer for necessary action. The Assessing Officer in reply, vide letter dated 30.01.2015 stated that the DRP had clearly mentioned that the order passed on 28.02.2014 was final order and not draft order, so the Assessing Officer does not have any jurisdiction over the case. 7. In order to adjudicate the issue, reference needs to be made to the provisions of section 144C of the Act. Under the p....
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.... is empowered to complete the assessment within one month from the end of the month thereof. In case, the assessee files his objection before the DRP and where the said Panel issues directions as it thinks fit, then the Assessing Officer on receipt of such directions shall complete the assessment in conformity with such directions. In view of the said provisions of the Act, the compliance to section 144C of the Act is mandatory in all such cases, where the TPO proposes variation in the income or loss returned, which is prejudicial to the interests of assessee. Only after complying with the conditions laid down in section 144C of the Act, the Assessing Officer is empowered to pass the order under section 143(3) r.w.s. 144C of the Act completing the assessment on such enhanced income or variation in the loss returned by the assessee. 8. The Hon'ble Madras High Court in the case of Vijay Television Writ Petition Nos.1526 and 1527 of 2014 & M.P. Nos.1 and 1 of 2014, it was held that non-passing of draft assessment order after adjustment made by the TPO renders proceedings null & void by observing as under:- "Under Section 144C(1) of the Act, with effect from 1st October 2009, the....
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....13 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court in ACIT Vs. M/s. Zuari Cement Ltd. vide Special Leave Petition CC No.16694/2013, judgment dated 27.09.2013 and it was held as under:- "20. The Hon'ble High Court of Andhra Pradesh at Hyderabad in M/s. Zuari Cements Ltd. Vs. ACIT (supra) on similar issue where after receipt of the order passed by the TPO under section 92CA(3) of the Act, the Assessing Officer had passed the assessment order under section 143(3) of the Act raising a demand of Rs. 27,40,71,913/- without giving an opportunity to the assessee under section 144C of the Act, observed that where the Assessing Officer proposes to make on or after 01.10.2009, any variation in the income or loss returned by the assessee, then notwithstanding to the contrary contained in the Act, he shall first pass the draft assessment order, forward the same to the assessee and after assessee files his objections, if any, the Assessing Officer shall complete the assessment within one month, in view of the provisions of section 144C of the Act. It was further observed that the assessee is also given an option to file an objection before the DRP, in which the latter can issue directions for the guidance of A....
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.... in section 144C of the Act is null and void and unenforceable in law. 22. Further, the Delhi Bench of Tribunal in the case of Capsugel Healthcare Limited in ITA No.1356/Del/2012, vide order dated 30.09.2014 have upheld the similar view that "Failure to pass draft assessment order after TPO's order renders proceedings void. Show cause notice cannot be quoted with draft assessment order". 10. Further, the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in International Air Transport Association Vs. DCIT (supra) have also down the similar proposition and held as under:- "4. The Petitioner had consequent to the assessment order dated 23rd March 2015 filed its objection in terms of Section 144C(2) of the Act to the Dispute Resolution Panel ("DRP"). By an order dated 7th October, 2015, the DRP refused to pass any direction on the objections because the objections had been filed in respect of a final order under Section 143(3) of the Act and not in respect of the draft assessment order passed under Section 144C(1) of the Act. The order dated 7th October, 2015 of the DRP holds that its jurisdiction is only to entertain objections with regard to draft assessment order passed under Section 144C(1) of th....
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....mbay High Court were different and the said proposition is not applicable. We find no merit in the plea of learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue. The Assessing Officer passed the order on 28.02.2014 along with which it also issued the demand notice and show cause notice for levy of penalty. In other words, the Assessing Officer has crystallized the demand in the case of assessee. Whereas, as per the provisions of the Act where the Assessing Officer proposes to vary the income in the hands of assessee, there was requirement to issue show cause notice to the assessee to the said additions, by way of draft assessment order. The demand does not get crystallized in draft assessment order. Undoubtedly, the Assessing Officer had issued covering letter where it says that it is draft assessment order but in spirit, it had finalized the assessment, wherein the demand was crystallized and demand notice was issued to the assessee. The Assessing Officer has not followed the correct procedure as provided in the Statute and has passed final assessment order without passing draft assessment order which is against the provisions of the Act and hence, the same is invalid in law. Relian....
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....s final assessment order without issuing draft assessment order under section 144C of the Act. The Hon'ble High Court did not accept the stand of Revenue that it was an irregularity which was curable under section 292B of the Act. Relying on earlier decision of the said High Court, it was observed that section 292B of the Act could not save an order not passed in accordance with the provisions of the Act, where the issue involved was not about the mistake in the said order but the power of Assessing Officer to pass the order. Further, reference was made to the decision of said High Court itself in Turner International India (P.) Ltd. Vs. DCIT (2017) 82 taxmann.com 125 (Del), wherein it was held that it was mandatory for the Assessing Officer to have pass draft assessment order under section 144C of the Act prior to issuing final assessment order. The relevant findings are in para 21 which read as under:- "21. In almost identical facts, in Turner International (supra), this Court held in favour of the Assessee on the ground that it was mandatory for the AO to have passed a draft assessment order under Section 144C of the Act prior to issuing the final assessment order. The followi....